[18], In 1795 the city was named Odessa in accordance with the Greek Plan of Catherine the Great. This will have significant implications on global food supplies and will be one reason why many countries have now banned the export of grains. Ukraine fears Transdniestria could be used as a new front, putting further pressure on Odessa. Ukrainian forces launched a counteroffensive last month to try to drive Russian forces out of its south and east, where they have dug in along a heavily-fortified front line after failing to capture Kyiv in the early days of the invasion. [72], On 25 January 2023, UNESCO announced that the historical city center of Odesa was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List. 4.9 stars . Odessa American 700 N. Grant Ave., Suite 800 Odessa, TX 79761-4590 (432) 337-4661 Odessa lies close to the breakaway territory of Transnistria, a sliver of Moldova that is already patrolled by Russian peace-keepers. More than half of Ukraine's imports and exports move through the port, they said, and it is the last major city between Russian forces advancing past Kherson to the east and the border with NATO member Romania to the west. Nearby stood the military barracks and the country houses (dacha) of the city's wealthy residents, including that of the Duc de Richelieu, appointed by Tzar Alexander I as Governor of Odesa in 1803. Here is a roundup of the days main news: Jens Stoltenberg, Natos secretary general, has said alliance members must ensure Ukraine keeps getting enough arms to pursue its counteroffensive against Russia. Prison rights activists say the defence ministry has taken over that process but wanted to make changes. In addition to all the state-run universities mentioned above, Odesa is also home to many private educational institutes and academies which offer highly specified courses in a range of different subjects. An earlier version stated incorrectly that Joe Biden did not speak publicly about the tragedy until five days after it occurred. Fast forward 81 years, and similar scenes are playing out in the picturesque Black Sea port, this time with Ukrainians hurrying to prepare Odessa for a possible assault by Russian troops by land, sea or both. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Laid out in 1803 by Felix De Ribas (brother of the founder of Odesa, Jos de Ribas) on a plot of urban land he owned, the garden is located right in the heart of the city. [104] A similar streetscape can also be found in that of Prymorsky Bulvar, a grand thoroughfare which runs along the edge of the plateau upon which the city is situated, and where many of the city's most imposing buildings are to be found. [86], According to the Seventh Annual Ukrainian Municipal Survey, 96% of the residents of Odesa spoke some Russian at home and 29% spoke some Ukrainian at home (overlap due to bilingually). Passenger ships and ferries connect Odesa with Istanbul, Haifa and Varna, whilst river cruises can occasionally be booked for travel up the Dnieper River to cities such as Kherson, Dnipro and Kyiv. In 1952 the station was rebuilt to the designs of A Chuprina. Odesa has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa, using the 0C [32F] isotherm), bordering a cold semi-arid (BSk) as well as a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Russia's Defence Ministry said flag states of ships travelling to Ukrainian ports would be considered parties to the conflict on the Ukrainian side. Western media is being fed information from Ukrainian, not Russian sources, which may account for the quality gap, and also little understanding of how Russias advances impact non-Ukrainian interests. Another intelligence agent from Odesa was Genrikh Lyushkov (19001945), who joined the Odesa Cheka in 1920 and reached two-star rank in the NKVD before fleeing to Japanese-occupied Manchuria in 1938 to avoid being murdered. The city of Odesa hosts both the Port of Odesa and Port Pivdennyi, a significant oil terminal situated in the city's suburbs. Onlookers take pictures in front of the shopping and entertainment center in the Ukrainian Black Sea city of Odessa on May 10, 2022, destroyed after Russian missiles strike late on May 9, 2022 . It also means that with the overland Asia-EU supply chains via rail freight through Russia now being abandoned, Europes only non-Suez connectivity route to the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Middle East and Asia lies via the multi-modal Black Sea routes, which connect the southern EU ports of Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania through the Black Sea to these markets. When Felix decided that he was no longer able to provide enough money for the garden's upkeep, he decided to present it to the people of Odesa in 1806.[107]. Odessa, TX 79762 (432) 580-5672; Stable commercial activity in this region in practice in the past required both security through the overland routes, and knowledge of where products could go overseas. (ed. This article was amended on 21 August 2023. Shkiryak said that he suspected that these cities were singled out because of their "geographic position". But Erdoan signalled no major shift in comments released by his office while Turkish and Swedish officials were locked in last-minute negotiations in Ankara. [citation needed]. Netherlands and Denmark to supply F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, Dutch This refers to the second ancient Odessos, founded between the end of the 5th and beginning of the 4th centuries BC (the first one, identified with modern Varna in Bulgaria, is the older of the two, founded c. 610 BC). August 16, 2023 at 3:05 AM EDT. The city hardly ever faces sea ice formation. One-time services cost $150 to $200; ongoing . Despite this, the city grew rapidly by filling the void of those left with new migrants from rural Ukraine and industrial professionals invited from all over the Soviet Union. The Namestnik of Yekaterinoslav and Voznesensk, Platon Zubov (one of Catherine's favorites), supported this proposal. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Richelieu founded Odessa watched over it with paternal care labored with a fertile brain and a wise understanding for its best interests spent his fortune freely to the same end endowed it with a sound prosperity, and one which will yet make it one of the great cities of the Old World". Russian supply chain managers meanwhile will be very hard at work one can expect Baltics expertise to be shifted south. Numerous sculptures can also be found within the grounds, as well as a musical fountain, the waters of which are computer controlled to coordinate with the musical melody being played. Ukraine's navy is tiny - vastly reduced when Russian-backed forces seized Crimea in 2014 - although Odessa may be able to mine surrounding waters as well as the beaches likely to be used for an amphibious landing. A more lucrative possibility was the Black Sea, open all year, through which Ukrainian grain had been flowing for centuries. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits."Marfa Public Radio spoke to Hardy about his reporting. Her first two kills were effected near Belyayevka using a Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifle with a P.E. [citation needed] Due to the effects of climate and weather on sedimentary rocks beneath the city, the result is instability under some buildings' foundations. In antiquity, various Greek colonies had taken this role, followed by the Varangians who established Kievan Rus' in the 9th century, as well as various Italian colonies after the Mongol invasion of Europe. The United Nations has said there were a "number of ideas being floated" to help get Ukrainian grain and Russian grain and fertilizer to global markets. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. In 1794, a decree of the Russian empress Catherine the Great was issued to establish a navy harbor and trading place in Khadjibey, which was named Odessa soon after. "They (the Russians) will simultaneously try to distract us from the Transdniestria direction, to create a problem there, and of course move from the sea. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Other sectors of the city's economy include the banking sector: the city hosts a branch of the National Bank of Ukraine. Military experts said an attempt to capture Odessa, which has so far been spared the intense bombardment and fighting seen in coastal areas further east, was possible given its strategic and symbolic importance to Ukraine. The most obvious thing is to ensure they have the weapons, the supplies, the maintenance to continue to conduct the offensive, Stoltenberg told journalists. Who controls the House of Representatives? Learn who has the majority. Above all comes the mayor, who is elected, by the city's electorate, for five years in a direct election. Moscow claims 'key' facilities hit after Kyiv says civilians MEARSHEIMER: Russia is poised to take 4 additional provinces of Ukraine During the 1960s and 1970s, the city grew. (2006) = . Other than the National University, the city is also home to the 1921-inaugurated Odesa National Economic University, the Odesa National Medical University (founded 1900), the 1918-founded Odesa National Polytechnic University. Practical joking is a central theme throughout, and Odesans dress in unique, colorful attire to express their spontaneous and comedic selves. Germany enshrined a Nato commitment to spending 2% of its gross domestic product on defence and identified Russia as the biggest threat to European security as the government announced its first ever National Security Strategy on Wednesday. What you need to know about Russia's blockade of Odesa It has been operated by the Hamburg-based HHLA Group since 2001 and, in addition to containers, also handles bulk goods, general cargo and project cargo. [122] control of the Black Sea routes are the obvious replacement. "Russian terrorists absolutely deliberately targeted the infrastructure of the grain deal," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on the Telegram messaging app. Among most famous startups is Looksery[129] and AI Factory both developed in Odesa and acquired by Snap inc.[130]. With the end of the World War I and the withdrawal of armies of Central Powers, the Soviet forces fought for control over the country with the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The city is also home to a university botanical garden, which recently celebrated its 200th anniversary, and a number of other smaller gardens.

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