[3] It derives from Old English mremnen, ad. Meer Mensch filier So bey Bragefanger Die Riepe Die abgefleischte hand 2. While there is no evidence that mermaids exist outside folklore, reports of mermaid sightings continue to the present day. All mermaids are half woman, half fish. "Nereid" and "nymph" have also been applied to actual mermaid-like marine creatures purported to exist, from Pliny (cf. figure, top of page). Water spirits and fish-human hybrid creatures exist in several cultures . mre 'sea' + mnen 'female slave',[3] earliest attestation mereminne, as a gloss for "siren", in Corpus Glossary (c. The knife motif is not used in the film, which ends with the mermaid and the prince marrying.[357]. Similar divine or semidivine beings appear in ancient mythologies (e.g., the Chaldean sea god Ea, or Oannes). [216] Gender is unclear, as it is only described as a being with "a human face, a fish body". Xenophon, citing Socrates possibly spuriously. The mermaid interacted with Oscar the Obscene Octopus, and the ongoings were portrayed in E. L. Doctorow's novel World's Fair. Film depictions include Miranda (1948), Night Tide (1961), the romantic comedy Splash (1984), and Aquamarine (2006). [259], Dutch explorer David Danell during his expeditions to Greenland in 165254 claimed to have spotted a mermaid with "flowing hair and very beautiful", though the crew failed to capture it. But in a world saturated with mermaid mythology, people sometimes think they see them in real life.When Christopher Columbus set out to sea in 1492, he had a mermaid sighting of his own; little did he know that this encounter was actually the first written record of manatees in North America.It might seem strange to confuse a slow-moving . Although traditions about and sightings of mermen are less common than those of mermaids, they are generally assumed to co-exist with their female counterparts. Mermaid in Fefians Manor house (Cambados, Galicia, Spain), 16th century. [327][at] Mri Baien painted full color illustrations of such a compositely manufactured ningyo specimen in his ichthyological tract (1825). Cap. 8 verso, Cf. [338], The Ama are Japanese skin divers, predominantly women, who traditionally dive for shellfish and seaweed wearing only a loincloth and who have been in action for at least 2,000 years. 20v. Opschrift./ I. Hooft-St.: Van de visch Anthropomorphus, oft die een menschen-gestalte heeft, en van de Remorant", "Lib. Free mermaid photos for download. [127], In Scottish mythology, a ceasg is a freshwater mermaid, though little beside the term has been preserved in folklore. Thus the saga is an early source which associates a famed clan of merfolk with a place in Denmark, i.e., Sjlland. The mermaid (or undine[17]) is named Wchilt and is the ancestress[l] of the traitorous Wittich who carries him off at the time of peril to her "submarine home". Identification of Gronsport with a specific modern city has not been made; von Der Hagens tr. [av] The mermaid is doomed unless she stabs the prince with a magic knife on his wedding night. Legendary aquatic creature with an upper body in human female form, This article is about fish-bodied female merfolk. IV.9 Tiberio principi nuntiavit Olisiponensium legatio ob id missa visum auditumque in quodam specu concha canentem Tritonem qua noscitur forma. [10], The Middle High German cognate merminne,[3] (mod. 15 Real Life Mermaid Sightings From History - YouTube The real-life mermaids turning fantasy into reality on Britain's shores [186][187], There is a modern Greek legend that Alexander the Great's sister Thessalonike turned into a mermaid (Greek: ) after her death, living in the Aegean. [73][j] In Etruscan civilization before the 6th century BC, Scylla was portrayed as a mermaid-like creature with two tails. BRAZIL // IARA. Age of Exploration Americas and polar frontiers, And despite the misleading spelling not a variant of ", That is, the OED's entry for gave "cf. In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. In European folklore, mermaids (sometimes called sirens) and mermen were natural beings who, like fairies, had . In Irish lore, L Ban was a human being transformed into a mermaid. Oannes was later described by the Babylonian writer. Hav-Mand, Mer-man Sect. Mermaids have been in myths and folklore since their first appearance in ancient Babylonian stories. 96v. Mermaids can also be a sign of approaching rough weather,[120] and some have been described as monstrous in size, up to 2,000 feet (610m). Caput II. [219], In Thailand, Suvannamaccha is a daughter of Tosakanth appearing in the Thai and other Southeast Asian versions of Ramayana. Mermaids: Directed by Richard Benjamin. and hafstrambe [sic. I. [124], According to legend a mermaid came to the Cornish village of Zennor, where she used to listen to the singing of a chorister, Matthew Trewhella. 5. Male versions are known as "mermen." Their name originates from the word mer meaning 'sea' (In Old English it is more commonly written as mere). [97][98], Still another theory, tangentially related to the aforementioned Aquatic Ape Theory, is that the mermaids of folklore were actually human women who trained over time to be skilled divers for things like sponges, and spent a lot of time in the sea as a result. [106] Though conceived of as swan-maidens in Wagner's 1848 scenario, the number being a threesome was suggested by the woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld and Eugen Napoleon Neureuther in the Pfizer edition of 1843 (fig. [228] Among the Sambal, mermaids called Mambubuno are depicted as having two fins, instead of one. Ashamed, she abandoned the child in the desert and drowned herself in a lake, only to be transformed into a human-headed fish. Jan Cock Blomhoff, the Dutch East India Company director stationed in Dejima, Nagasaki is known to have acquired merfolk mummies; these and other specimens are now held in the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, Netherlands. Mermaids and mermen are also characters of The myth of "Pania of the Reef", a well-known tale of Mori mythology, has many parallels with stories of sea-people in other parts of the world. The male equivalent of the mermaid is the merman, also a familiar figure in folklore and heraldry. Based on the stage play, the movie features a fisherman accidentally catching a mermaid and caring for her. Mermaids or Mermen are legendary aquatic creatures with the head and upper body of a female/male human and the tail of a fish. "mermaids") are known to "sing plaintively",[253][254] in general. A propos des sources du bestiaire carolingien et de se survivances l'poque romane", "Ms. 100 (2007.16), fol. Sirens. [128], Mermaids from the Isle of Man, known as ben-varrey, are considered more favorable toward humans than those of other regions,[129] with various accounts of assistance, gifts and rewards. mermaid, masculine merman, a fabled marine creature with the head and upper body of a human being and the tail of a fish. [266], Erasmus Francisci (Erasmus Finx, 1668) associated this Brazilian specimen with the local native lore of the "Yupiapra" (Ipupiara). [105], In any case, this brief segment became the "foundational" groundwork of subsequent water-nix lore and literature that developed in the Germanic sphere. Mermaid Mythology - Mermaids Myths and Legends. [312] Leading researcher Theodore W. Pietsch[aq] concurs with the dugong identification, but an ichthyologist has opined that "I could more easily accept a small oar-fish, or another eel-like fish, rather than a dugong as a partial basis for the drawing", noting that Renard's book carries an illustration of a plausibly realistic dugong as well. -- The forms of the tritions and nereids. Nvarette while visiting Mindro (aforementioned island), This page was last edited on 13 August 2023, at 18:41. The personal coat of arms of Michalle Jean, former Governor General of Canada, features two mermaids as supporters. The prophetic sea deity Glaucus was also depicted with a fish tail and sometimes with fins for arms. [349] Some of these mermaid statues have become icons of their city or country, and are major tourist attractions in themselves. [88][91] While Oannes was a servant of the water deity Ea, having gained wisdom from the god,[88] English writer Arthur Waugh understood Oannes to be equivalent to Ea,[92] and proposed that surely "Oannes had a fish-tailed wife" and descendants,[93] with Atargatis being one deity thus descended, "through the mists of time". Individual njuzu may be benevolent or malicious. The English word "mermaid" is not very old, with the earliest attestation in Middle English (Chaucer, Nun's Priest's Tale, c. 1390). Some commentators have sought to trace origins further back into Ancient Middle Eastern mythology. "Mermaids are an inviting and seductive example of that. The park's PR director says, "Just like with Santa Claus or any other mythical character, we always say yes. [75] The 10th century Byzantine Greek dictionary Suda still favored the avian description. There is also an account of the hairenyu[ja](; "sea human fish"), given in the Taiping guangji compilation, sourced from the work entitled Qiawenji (). But perhaps not too far from the meadows opposite the Rhine River where they pitched camp in an earlier passage in the Nibelungenlied, Tracing this etymologically to Old Norse is elusive. [65], The comb and mirror became a persistent symbol of the siren-mermaid. In some versions, she tells them they will never see land again; in others, she claims they are near shore, which they are wise enough to know means the same thing. They are believed to be solitary and occupy one body of water. She cannot talk, but he takes her home and marries her. [215], A ningyo might be counted as a ykai since it is included in Toriyama Sekien's Hyakki Yagy series. [182] The title character, youngest of the Merman-king's daughters, falls in love with a human prince[au] and also longs for an eternal soul like humans, despite the shorter lifespan. [60], While the siren holding a fish was a commonplace theme,[60] the siren in bestiaries were also sometimes depicted holding the comb,[61][63] or the mirror. Wien, sterr. below) and the Cobra-Grande, he also saw the combining of the Portuguese lore of the Enchanted Moura (moorish girl), who was obviously dark-skinned. Although the exhibitors called it "mermaid", the gender (as to the monkey port or fish part used) is probably unclear, and one newspaper renames it "Barnum's merman". The anecdote in the lost Cuyiji ("Records of Bygone Extraordinay Things") from the Northern Song period,[206][205][207] survives in quotes, e.g., from leishu compilation Gujin tushu jicheng ( "Comprehensive Compendium of Illustrations and Books, Ancient and Modern"). mermaid [365], The city of Norfolk, Virginia also uses a mermaid as a symbol. The topic of mermaids in earnest has arisen in several instances of scientific scrutiny, including a biological assessment of the unlikelihood of the supposed evolutionary biology of the mermaid on the popular marine science website DeepSeaNews. Bartholin: "prope Brasiliam.. captus suit homo marinus..". [117] It can be seen on a south-facing capital above one of the original Norman stone pillars. Swedish Traditions: The skogsrthe sjra Of Water-Elves (1 The Mermaid)", "Swedish Anitquities: translated and abridged from Forssell's Anne en Suede", "A History Seen: The Uses of Illumination in 'Flateyjarbk', "Translating Saint as (Vi)king: St. Olaf in the, "Chapter 23. Mermaids (or Sirens) are mythological water creatures (or spirits) that have appeared in the folklore and popular culture of almost every sea fearing civilizations during the last few thousand years.Often depicted as beautiful women with lower portion of body resembling fish tail, these legendary creatures managed to create around them both the atmosphere of romantic myths . Mermaids have features just like humans. She reportedly survived 4 days 7 hours in a water tank, and died after refusing food it was given, having uttered no intelligible sound,[305][298] or issuing sounds like screechings of a mouse (French: souris). 14. [213], Despite the dictionary stating it has the appearance of half-woman half-fish, the creature has been pictorialized rather as a being with a human female head sitting on a body which is entirely fish-like (see fig. Ryn gets super close to a marine biologist and wraps her . 10 Real Life Mermaids Caught On CameraCheck out verobeachmermaid she has awesome content on instagram and youtube! [294] Something like a straw cape (Japanese mino) appears wrapped around her waist in the painting according to one commentator,[310] but Fallours revealed in his notes that he lifted the front and back fins and "[found] it was shaped like a woman". These mermaids can be both dangerous and good fortune. Sect. of the Dietrich cycle. An influential image was created by the Pre-Raphaelite painter John William Waterhouse, from 1895 to 1905, entitled A Mermaid (Cf. [240][241], It is often argued that the legends of the Iara developed around the 18th century out of the indigenous myth of the Ipupiara[pt] among the Tupinamb people. But the mermaid's fish-tail poses an insurmountable obstacle for enticing humans, and a sea-witch offers a potion to transform into human form, at a price (the mermaid's tongue and beautiful voice). [318], In February 2012, work on two reservoirs near Gokwe and Mutare in Zimbabwe stopped when workers refused to continue, stating that mermaids had hounded them away from the sites. Marmte", "I. Norwegian Traditions: The Merman (Marmennill) and Mermaid (Margygr)", "II. Later it was no longer a Dutch Province. The more humanoid Sirenas were said to be "mermaids of the Sulu Sea", in the Philippines. Reads "the portion of the body that resembles the human figure is still rough all over with scales" ub Bisticj and Riley's translation. [291] The bones were made into beads (i.e., strung together), as it was believed effective against defluxions (of the humours). Havmand 4. Learn more. ]; "sea-woman"). [242] Though somewhat vague in the case of Gandavo, Cardim had clearly injected Christian opinion which would readily relegate the role of emasculating men to the female kind. Sculptures and statues of mermaids can be found in many countries and cultures, with over 130 public art mermaid statues across the world. If captured, she will grant you 3 wishes. [43][45], "Sirens are mermaids" (Old High German/Early Middle High German: Sirne snt mremanniu) is explicit in the aforementioned Old German Physiologus (11th century[46]). British Library MS Add. Vidga takes up residence in Sjaland. [160], The beautiful havfrue of Scandinavia may be benevolent or malicious, and legends about her abducting maidens (cf. [260], Danish physician and natural historian Thomas Bartholin wrote about a mermaid specimen caught in Brazil (probably a manatee [261]) and subsequently dissected at Leiden. [149][150], However, margygr literally means something like "mer-troll",[150] and in medieval tradition, the margygr is more of a "sea monster"[175] or "sea-ogress". Of divers Creatures that have a real existence in Nature, and yet by reason of their wonderous properties, or seldom being seen, have been taken for Spirits, and Devils", "Mermaids and Tritons in the Age of Reason", "1. They wear fabric tails and perform aquatic ballet (while holding their breath) for an audience in an underwater stage with glass walls. This top 10 list of amazing discoveries of real life mermaid bodies is absolutely intrigueing! Haymes tr. From Dugongs to Sinetrons: Syncretic Mermaids in Indonesian Culture", "Chapter 15. [40], These change of the medieval siren from bird to fish were thought by some to be the influence of Teutonic myth, later expounded in literary legends of Lorelei and Undine;[35] though a dissenting comment is that parallels are not limited to Teutonic culture. The incidents of capture and localities are as follows (the actual sources/authors will be elaborated in the citation footnotes to follow. He inquires about the most suitable material for a flail, to which she answers calf's hide, of course, and tells him he should have asked about how to brew water (into beer), which would have benefited him more greatly. [121], Mermaids have been described as able to swim up rivers to freshwater lakes. et Nereidum falsa non est, squamis modo hispido corpore etiam qua humanam effigiem habent; namque haec in eodem spectata litore est, cuius morientis etiam cantum tristem accolae audivere longe; et divo Augusto legatus Galliae complures in litore apparere examines Nereidas scripsit. [147][148], The Icelandic cognate form is haffr with several synonyms,[r][149][150] though instead of these the commonly used term today is hafmey. Find an image of mermaid to use in your next project. In 1492 . Are Mermaids Real? Mermaids 'Caught on Camera' in Animal Planet In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids. The Western concept of mermaids as beautiful, seductive singers may have been influenced by the Sirens of Greek mythology, which were originally half-birdlike, but came to be pictured as half-fishlike in the Christian era. (1988), p. 270: "The End of Vidga and Thidrek, according to the Swedish Chronicle of Thidrek", Ch. VI. [227] Among the Ilocano, mermaids were said to have propagated and spread through the union of the first Serena and the first Litao, a water god. Are Sirens Evil Mermaids Or the Same Mythical Creature? Bassett (1892) renamed her the "Molucca siren". Though short films had featured movies in the decades preceding it, Miranda was the first big production for mermaids. [235], In his Natural History 9.4.911, Pliny the Elder, remarked that a triton (merman) was seen off the coast of Olisipo (present-day Lisbon, Portugal),[244] and it bore the physical appearance in accordance with common notion of the triton, according to a deputation from Lisbon who reported it to Emperor Tiberus. According to one dictionary, ningyo oftentimes refers to a "half-woman and half-fish fabulous creature", i.e., mermaid, though not necessarily female, i.e., includes mermen. [78], The female oceanids, nereids and naiads are mythical water nymphs or deities, although not depicted with fish tails. See more. [134][n], An early description of the Havfrue, and her mate Havmand, was given by the Dano-Norwegian Bishop Pontoppidan (1753). [73] This may be tied to images of two-tailed mermaids ranging from ancient times to modern depictions, and is sometimes attached to the later character of Melusine. [275][272][al] and it is assumed the actual creature was a dugong (according to modern translators' notes). Countries with public art mermaid sculptures include Russia, Finland, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Denmark, Norway, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Greece, Turkey, India, China, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Guam, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, the Cayman Islands, Mexico, Saudi Arabia (Jeddah), the United States (including Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and Canada. [163][143] The appearance of the sjr forebodes a storm or poor catch in Swedish tradition, much as the appearance of the skogsr (wood-nymph) presages poor catch for the hunter. German "meerweib"), "mermaid", is attested in epics,[11] and the one in Rabenschlacht is a great-grandmother;[d] this same figure is in an Old Swedish text a haffru,[15][18][e] and in Old Norse a sjkona (sikona [sic. [66][67], In the Christian moralizing context (e.g the bestiaries), the mermaid's mirror and comb were held as the symbol of vanity. [41], The earliest text describing the siren as fish-tailed occurs in the Liber Monstrorum de diversis generibus (7thmid 8th cent. Fig., top right). ), which described sirens as "sea girls" (marinae pullae) whose beauty in form and sweet song allure seafarers, but beneath the human head and torso, have the scaly tail-end of a fish with which they can navigate the sea. Mermaid - Wikipedia [142][143], Though he was aware of fabulous fables being told about them,[o][144][139] he was convinced such creature existed. marmte),[140][141] as repeated by later commentators. [239][z] The Iara became increasingly to be regarded as a woman-fish, after the image of the European sirens/mermaids. The Difference Between Sirens And Mermaids - KnowledgeNuts Siren is a mermaid-centered TV series that ran for three seasons between 2018 and 2020 on the Freeform network. History of Mermaids - History of Mythological Water Creatures Hagen with the prophetic mermaids, Hadeburg and Sigelind. Mermaids are legendary, aquatic creatures with the head, arms and torso of a female human and the tail of a fish. [161] Norwegians do not wish to see the havfrue, as she heralds storm or bad weather (Norway). Though Scylla's violence is contrasted with the sirens' seductive ways by certain classical writers,[72] Scylla and Charybdis lived near the sirens' domain. [261], Bartholin himself had argued that it was a sea mammal closely related to seals (phocae). [185] The Physiologus began switching the illustration of the siren as that a mermaid, as in a version dated to the 9th century. Jane Ellen Harrison (1882) has speculated that the mermaids or tritonesses of Greek and Roman mythology may have been brought from the Middle East, possibly transmitted by Phoenician mariners.[35]. She had an unkempt hairdo and scarlet mane extending to the back of her elbows. Evidence exists that some early seafarers and colonial explorers may have mistaken manatees for the mythical half-fish, half-human creatures known as mermaids. They can (and do) interbreed with land humans, and the children of such unions have the ability to live underwater. Roman Lusitania and Gaul) and onwards. Rusalkas are said to inhabit lakes and rivers. [360] In addition to vanity, mermaids are also a symbol of eloquence. "Lib. [5][a][6], Its Old High German cognate merimenni[b] is known from biblical glosses[7][9][c] and Physiologus. Zha explained that she was a renyu, adept at fornicating with humans, and was a type of human dwelling in the sea. Mermaid Mythology - Myths of Mermaids ;[3] MS. now dated to 12751300[4]) is indeed 'mermaid', part maiden,[3] part fish-like. REAL Mermaid Sightings Around The World! - YouTube [352][aw] Waterhouses's The Siren (1900) also depicts the siren as a mermaid of sorts, representing the femme fatale [353] drawing men to destruction. bottom), contradicting its text which likens it to a winged fowl (volatilis habet figuram) down to their feet. 2017 Real Mermaid Found in India [p][145][146] He also knowingly employed Old Norwegian/Old Norse maryge [sic.] [342] His article was written as a parody,[343] but mistaken as a true scientific expos by believers as it was published in a scientific journal. Pliny remarks that contrary to popular notion, the true nereids are not smooth-skinned in their human-like portions, but covered with scales all over the body. Myths, Manatees, and Mermaids in the Age of Exploration II. The film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides mixes old and new myths about mermaids: singing to sailors to lure them to their death, growing legs when taken onto dry land, and bestowing kisses with magical healing properties. [221], In Cambodia, she is referred as Sovanna Maccha, a favorite for Cambodian audiences. 318 Physiologus Bernensis", "De l'art antique l'art mdival. And editor of the English edition of Renard's work. [355][356] Notable changes to Andersen's story include removing the religious aspects of the fairy tale, including the mermaid's quest to obtain an immortal soul. The same can be said for some sirens, although those from ancient Greece and other eras are often half-bird or more with their female figures. In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Sue Monk Kidd wrote a book called The Mermaid Chair loosely based on the legends of Saint Senara and the mermaid of Zennor. British Library Ms. Royal 2.B.Vii, fol. She is a popular figure in Thai folklore. XVII. [197], In Hinduism, Suvannamaccha (lit. What Mermaids Look Like In Different Cultures - Grunge [257][258], During Henry Hudson's second voyage on 15 June 1608, members of his crew reported sighting a mermaid in the Arctic Ocean, either in the Norwegian or Barents Seas. XV. The two cravings are intertwined: only by achieving true love will her soul bind with a human's and become everlasting. To obtain the person's release, local elders will brew beer as a propitiatory offering, and ask the njuzu to return the person alive. Cf. [230], In Zimbabwe mermaids are known as "njuzu". Mermaids are known to be creatures who embody the duality of the sea. WEEKI WACHEE. Kim Dam Ryeong, a mayor of the town[specify], saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the Eou yadam (unofficial histories). Flokkur: Gofrissgur. Mermaids, or merfolk as they are sometimes called because not all of them are female, have a long history and are known all over the world - the same way dragons, fairies and unicorns are. Historical accounts of mermaids, such as those reported by Christopher Columbus during his exploration of the Caribbean, may have been sightings of manatees or similar aquatic mammals. [3], Middle English example mereman in a bestiary (c. British Library Arundel MS 292, fol. [243] Later with the introduction of African slaves, the Yoruba myth of Iemanj was admixed into the telling. It's about seeing ourselves as not entirely human there is a deep yearning in our mechanised, technologised world to become . Caput. [156], In other cases the Scandinavian mermaid is considered to be prophetic. Unfortunately for him, she . Nasayao, 2010. In the bestiaries. Coln,[290] who also thought that the Philippine woman-fish tasted like fatty pork. [359], A mermaid with two tails is referred to as a melusine. There are people who believe it and there others wh. Pars VI. [182], During the Romanesque period, mermaids were often associated with lust. water. Mermaids also appeared in the popular supernatural drama television series Charmed. [298], The Yuezhong jianwen (Chinese: ; WadeGiles: Yueh-chung-chieh-wen; "Seens and Heards", or "Jottings on the South of China", 1730) contains two accounts concerning mermaids. They are regarded as diabolical beings, and are often femme fatales, luring men to their deaths. Bain (2017), citing Terry Pearson and Franoise Clier-Colombani. However, her selflessness has earned her a second chance at salvation, and she is resurrected as an air spirit. In She Creature (2001), two carnival workers abduct a mermaid in Ireland c.1900 and attempt to transport her to America. [70][126], Some tales raised the question of whether mermaids had immortal souls, answering in the negative. Hayao Miyazaki's Ponyo is an animated film about a ningyo who wants to become a human girl with the help of her human friend Sosuke. Depending on the story or locale, mermaids can be portrayed as either good and helpful, mischievous and playful, or even destructive and . 5 Real Mermaids Caught on Video!Description:We've been listening rumors about real mermaids all our life. 13. Angry njuzu may be blamed for unexpected misfortunes, such as bad weather or the sudden disappearance of people. She has shoulders like a horse and hands in front; but behind she resembles a serpent". However, on their wedding day the plot is revealed and the sea-witch is vanquished. Five of the primary reasons listed as to why mermaids do not fit current evolutionary understanding are: Mermaids were also discussed tongue-in-cheek in a scientific article by University of Washington emeritus oceanographer Karl Banse.

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