West of the Cameroon Mountains lies the Western High Plateau, with elevations of 1,000-2,500 metres. Tourist Attractions: For fear of extermination of the above-mentioned primates the Environment and Rural Development Foundation is working alongside the Ministry of Wildlife to create a sanctuary in the lower Mundani zone though without some resistance from a fraction of the local population.[1]. Density: 45.38 inhabitants/km2, Tourist Attractions: The Regions of Cameroon are divided into 58 divisions or departments. Wabane landslides: Over 40,000 people in danger, sub-divisional office transferred Government still to give assistance! At times, the Mbororo sought protection from government authorities and the military, solidifying the perception that they were cooperating with the government against local communities. [1], The main rivers and streams in the council area are found in the lower and middle belt. Cameroon - United States Department of State Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. As marked on the map, this region has the active volcano of Mt Cameroon, which at 4,070m is the highest point in West Africa. Thank you so much for your comment. The districts, administered by district heads (chefs de district), are the smallest administrative units. Examples are the Fe'fe', Ghomala, Kwa', Medumba, Mengaka, Nda'nda', Ngomba, Ngombale, Ngiemboon, and Yemba. The council has a work force of 22 staff. Egypt & Africa - Cameroonian Profile Regional capital: Bafoussam While initially welcomed by local populations, the grazing patterns of the Mbororos cattle began to clash with systems of crop rotation, resulting in sporadic violence. Density: 10.9 inhabitants/km2. The tensions between the pastoralist Mbororo community and agrarian populations across the Northwest are no exception, with some of the most gruesome episodes of the conflict involving clashes between the two. North West Region is located between 620N-6 o 33'N and 1030E-10 o 50'E coordinates, with a surface area of about 17,300 km 2 ( Table 1). Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. [1][2], The Wabane council works closely or in collaboration with following services:[2]. The Bamum, as well, were reluctant to see Cameroon's presidency change from a Muslim to a Christian. . Member States - Economic Community of West African States Some rice cultivation takes place under the Upper Noun Development Company (UNVDA) in the southeast, largely due to government projects. For instance, the 2020 Ngarbuh massacre that killed 21 civilians, including 13 children and a pregnant woman, saw armed Mbororo groups killing people alongside the Cameroonian military. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. Njoya was a patron of learning, and he converted to Islam under the tutelage of numerous Muslim scholars he had allowed into the kingdom. The three northernmost regions are the Far North (Extrme Nord), North (Nord), and Adamawa (Adamaoua). Population pressures prevent entrepreneurs from establishing large plantations more prevalently in the West. West Region (Cameroon) - Wikipedia We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. The Bamileke are skilled farmers who exploit virtually every strip of land available. This is seen by the rearing of animals like cattle, goats, sheep in the upper zone and in a general trend in the entire municipality, each household have a few fowls let in the wild and a pig sty with at least a pig. The area's pleasant climate keeps it largely mosquito-free, so malaria is not a problem as in much of the rest of Cameroon. Further inland, the Korup national park has a wide variety of rare animals and trees, Your email address will not be published. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Bamileke and Bamum territory fell to the French in 1916 after the Germans' defeat in World War I. The soils of the lower belt are highly exploited for plantation agriculture (oil palm and cocoa plantations) and to a lesser extend subsistence crops like plantain, cassava, cocoyam, banana and pepper. These are areas of intense agricultural activities, host weekly markets or are comparatively easy to access to other divisions. Lack of sanitation is a serious issue, as this leads to outbreaks of dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and other ailments, especially in the more urbanised centres. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions ( arrondissements ), headed by assistant divisional officers ( sous-prefets ). It should be remarked that the village of Mbecho though very enclaved has one time been the capital of Wabane Sub Division thus its population. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from . Surface area:66090 km2 [1], The Wabane council is one of the three councils in Lebialem Division of the Southwest region. The emerging narrative is not uncommon from that in neighboring Nigeria, where similar clashes between sedentary and pastoralist communities have been describeddubiouslyas religious conflicts. They are governed by chiefs (popularly referred to as fons) while the upper Mundani is made up of nine villages each traditionally administered by a third class chief. After the initial arrival of the first Mbororo communities around 1910, their numbers continued to increase in the coming decades. After World War II, the West was a centre of political pressure and protest against colonial rule. The South Province (Sud) lies on the Gulf of Guinea and the southern border. Subdivisions of Cameroon - Wikiwand This should have a direct link with their lowlands nature. In fact, the majority of Cameroon's pork comes from the region, and a large government-run poultry farm operates at Kounden. The high intensity of palm oil production in the lower belt and gardening products in the upper belt results to a higher per capital income to local farmers of these two zones as compared to the middle zone where the local farmers have lower income earnings. These soils serve for very high commercial market gardening crops like Irish potato, cabbage, carrots and leeks. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. Please drop me an email. . One militia belonging to the immensely divided Anglophone separatist movement took responsibility, claiming that it targeted the house of an Mbororo who had been cooperating with the Cameroonian military. Finally, the soil of the eastern portions away from the reservoir is ferrallitic. The Cameroonian military deployed an unspecified number of troops to quell the unrest in the already militarized region. The chiefs are themselves divided into various ranks, with major rulers living in Bandjoun, Bafang, Bangangt, Dschang, and Mbouda. Twitter:@maxbone55. Generally vulnerable groups are not benefiting any special treatment. Number of Divisions: 6 Map - Southwest Region, Cameroon (South-West Region) The king Mbwe-Mbwe extended Bamum holdings from the Mbam to the Noun Rivers, subjugating numerous local rulers in the process. Natural attractions such as the waterfalls of Ekom Kam, lake Ossa and large commercial plantations. Bafoussam is both the provincial capital and the centre of the Bamileke lands. The typical layout places a central audience chamber in front of other rooms for individuals of progressively lower rank. While the forest vegetation demonstrates a great diversity of forest species including plants and animals, the savanna type holds great touristic sites including beautiful sceneries of savanna vegetation, the plateau and vegetation itself, the slopes and more particularly the beautiful mountainous landscape in the upper and middle zones. CENTRE REGION Density: 132.7 inhabitants/km2. Increasingly common these days are poultry and pigs, which can live in pens on smaller farms. Some examples are the Macabo Festival of Bangoua, the Medumba Festival of Bangangt, and the Ben Skin Dance, a dance of female sensuality that has grown increasingly commercialised. TEN REGIONS OF CAMEROON AND TOURIST ATTRACTION. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. By the mid-1940s, many had established camps in the Northwest region, where they would reside permanently with only select individuals traveling with their livestock. Tourist Attractions: Mfoundi (Department, Cameroon) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Your email address will not be published. Social media is also awash in rumors by both parties of targeted attacks that purportedly have a religious basis. Work fast with our official CLI. 2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. [1], The difference in altitude and vegetation types gives rise to different soil types. In 1958, Ahmadou Ahidjo became prime minister of French Cameroon with a pro-independence platform. The Nd department is southwest of this with its capital at Bangangt. These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units. FAR NORTH REGION Regional capital: Maroua Learn more about the CLI. Visitors can undertake to cross the vast forests that cover this Region. With such a small land area and large network of mostly paved roads, the West is one of Cameroon's more accessible provinces. These mountains lie along the Cameroon Fault, dating from the Cretaceous, which runs roughly parallel to the border with the Northwest Province and through the capital of Bafoussam. Visitors also come to experience the region's magnificent scenery and rich traditional culture. The agricultural sector is dominated by the production of food and cash crops. Three national parks in this Region namely; the national park of Kalamalou at Kousseri, the national park of Waza at Waza and the national park of Mozogo at Koza. This progressive development is tempered by the strong traditional culture that persists among the Bamileke and the province's other major ethnic group, the Bamum (sometimes Bamoum, Bamun, Bamoun). This legacy of being classified as settlers and depending on the colonial authorities continues to have an impact on the relationships between the Mbororo herders, the state, and local communities. Houses of this type are seldom seen today, however, though barns are still constructed using these methods. The Northwest and Southwest were once part of British Cameroons; the other regions were in French Cameroun. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach. Ngou-Ngoupayou, J.D., Kouonmenioc, J., Fotso Tagny, J.M., Cicogna, M., Castroville, C., Rigoni, M. and Hardouin, J. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions ( arrondissements) and districts. NORTH WEST REGION Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings b. Roads often must wind and sharply turn to traverse the region's mountains, and traffic accidents are not uncommon. Density: 74.52 inhabitants/km2. Bafoussam forms an important nexus between the cities of Bamenda, Douala, Yaound, and Foumban. Distribution of study sites in Manyu and Fako Divisions - ResearchGate High elevations and moderate to high humidity give the West one of Cameroon's more pleasant climates. It has many natural water sources like springs, mountain water and many rivers and streams. to use Codespaces. Population: 1861463 inhabitants Administrative Division of Cameroon - GeoNames The population boomed between 1958 and 1965, a period of high urbanisation in Cameroon. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions (arrondissements), headed by assistant divisional officers (sous-prefets). The Ten (10) Regions of Cameroon are managed at their regional capitals or headquarters. The entry point into the country for most visitors and harbours a lot of historic monuments. The agro-pastoral activities practiced in the municipality follow the bioclimatic condition of the different areas. Sir David, Farmers grow these crops on the hillsides and use the valleys to plant cocoyams, colocasia, and raffia palms. From there the elevation of the land rises to around 500 to 600 m in the central Mbang Mountains. The tropical forest of the lower zone holds a great diversity of wildlife that attracts researchers and conservationists. Category:Subdivisions of Cameroon - Wikipedia This is our email: arreyjulia@laposte.net Politics of Cameroon Constitution Human rights Government President ( list ) Paul Biya Prime Minister ( list ) Joseph Ngute Government Parliament Senate President: Marcel Niat Njifenji National Assembly President: Cavay Ygui Djibril Administrative divisions Regions Departments Communes Villages This is the case for separatist fighters who are predominately drawn from rural communities across the two regions and Mbororo herders who have developed strong relations with the Cameroonian government over many decades, largely due to the groups precarious legal recognition prior to the 21st century and its continued dependence on the government for protection and permits. Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Directly south of them are the Centre (Centre) and East (Est). Rural urban migration is significant in the council area due to the poor economic situation and low rate of social amenities thus posing a difficult livelihood. Still, some herders drive cattle using transhumance methods in the northwestern half of the province, and the Kounden area is home to some modern ranching. In the clan, the traditional rulers are generally called fons though the fall in three different categories as structured by the ministry of territorial administration and decentralization. Divisions, Sub-Divisions and Councils of North West Region [1], The main source of revenue for the Wabane council comes from transfers from FEICOM. (Required). [1] Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor.

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