Its been really tense.. Alaska cruise tours that include the Yukon and begin with a land tour start in Anchorage; Alaska/Yukon cruise tours that begin with a cruise and end with the land tour set sail from Vancouver. The Top 6 Things to Do in the Yukon, Canada - TripSavvy Yukon Territory is located in northwest Canada. The generally accepted source of the Yukon River is the Llewellyn Glacier at the southern end of Atlin Lake in British Columbia. There are also two pedestrian-only bridges in Whitehorse, as well as a dam across the river and a hydroelectric generating station. The Yukon River is a major watercourse of northwestern North America. Yukon River - Alaska, Canada, Salmon | Britannica Although the gold rush ended by the turn of the century, mining developments continued to take place in the territory during the early 20th century. Hudson's Bay Company explorers and traders from Mackenzie River trading posts used two different routes to enter Yukon and created trading posts along the way. European incursions into what later became the Yukon started in the first half of the 19th century with the fur trade. Yukon River, major North American river that flows through the central Yukon territory of northwestern Canada and the central region of the U.S. state of Alaska.It measures 1,980 miles (3,190 km) from the headwaters of the McNeil River (a tributary of the Nisutlin River). Yukon First Nations stories speak of all the animals and fish dying as a result. Yukon averages 6 inches of snow per year. However, it was a great sign of just how truly inclusive and "modern" the small town really is. Another great and easy trail to explore the Yukon River is the 2.8-mile Whitehorse Millenium Trail. Population: (2021) 40,232. Sorry not sorry that we didn't give that cocktail a try. The museum walks visitors from Whitehorses First Nations People through the Klondike Gold Rush and the unforgettable places and amazing people who built modern Yukon. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Yukon - Charley Rivers National Preserve The influx of people greatly stimulated mineral exploration in other parts of the Yukon and led to two subsidiary gold rushes in Atlin, British Columbia and Nome, Alaska as well as a number of mini-rushes. Yukon entered Confederation in 1898, after a gold rush boom led Canada to create a second northern territory out of the Northwest Territories (NWT). However, there is room for misunderstanding with that term people also refer to those living in Nunavut and Yukon as Northerners. Pitka serves on the Yukon River Panel, a body of representatives from both Alaska and Canada that advises fishery managers on both sides of the border. "I had a friend send me threebags last year via an essential worker.". Generally, it was a warm welcome after such an exhausting journey from Dawson. [2] That layer of ash can still be seen along the Klondike Highway. It is only 137 km north of the Alaska/British Columbia border on the Klondike Highway to Skagway. One of my favorite things was going for a walk or a jog along the Klondyke Millenium Trail, which is a recreational trail that hugs the Yukon River in the heart of Dawson. The Yukon River Drainage Fisheries Association was formed in 1990 by a consensus of fishers representing the entire drainage in response to recent disaster years. In 1953, the capital of the territory was moved from Dawson City to Whitehorse. Kavitha George, Alaska Public Media - Anchorage, Aleutians East Borough prepares for revenue loss as Trident builds new plant, 2 children were hurt after someone bear-sprayed a slide at Juneaus Twin Lakes Park, Dillingham man charged with murder in double homicide, Anchorage ombudsman recommends firing city IT director for role in election challenge. Yukon is in the northwestern corner of Canada and is bordered by Alaska and the Northwest Territories. Max out the Warmblooded perk as soon as possible. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Since 2006 the USGS National Research Program (NRP) and Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council (YRITWC) have been partnering to collect We stayed most places for just one night, sometimes two, so there was a ton of unpacking and repacking as we moved between locations, hotels and resorts. The sparsely populated territory abounds with natural scenic beauty, with snowmelt lakes and perennial white-capped mountains, including many of Canada's highest mountains. Vuntut National Park is a national park in Yukon. In June, the multi-day Adka Cultural Festival highlights live performances, inspiring workshops, and even hands-on activities like beading, drum-making, and moose-hair tufting. Beginning in Anchorage, our 11-day itinerary started with the land portion, which stopped at typical hot spots in Alaska (Anchorage, Denali National Park, Fairbanks) before heading over to the Yukon (Dawson City and Whitehorse). Its been really difficult. The rooms did come equipped with blackout curtains, which made for combatting that midnight sun easier. HAL cruise tours have several itineraries that include the Yukon. We had heard good things about Sourdough Joe's, which unfortunately was always closed during our Dawson stay. The small town is a healthy mix of nature, culture (including First Nations') and history, as it was the hot spot for the Klondike Gold Rush in the 1890s. Yukon Map - Northern Canada, Canada - Mapcarta [33] The agreement is implemented through the Yukon River Panel, an international body of 12 members, equal-parts American and Canadian, that advises managers of Yukon River fisheries concerning restoration, conservation, and coordinated management.[34]. Always carry a campfire for emergency warmth. The root cause of these poor returns remains debated, with questions about the effects of climate change on ocean food-supply & disease prevalence in returning adults, the methods of fishing used on the river, and the effects of the Bering Sea Pollock trawl fleet on food supply and salmon bycatch. After our short stint in Whitehorse, we ventured to Skagway in Alaska. A large number of apparently human-modified animal bones were discovered in the Old Crow area in the northern Yukon that have been dated to 25,00040,000 years ago by carbon dating. With a population of just over 41,000 people spanning . Some Alaskan residents rejoice as Yukon borders open to U.S. neighbours today | CBC News Loaded. As vaccine rollout chugs along, attention turns to borders foreign and domestic, Travellers from Yukon to N.W.T. Mining activity also revived, including copper mining in Whitehorse, silver and lead in Keno and Elsa, asbestos in Clinton Creek. Living in Yukon has a unique experience one cannot get in the big, more urban provinces of Canada. Some argue that the source of the Yukon River should really be Teslin Lake and the Teslin River, which has a larger flow when it reaches the Yukon at Hootalinqua. Tagish Lake then flows into Marsh Lake (via the Tagish River). However, if you'd prefer the convenience of having your meals already planned out for you and covered in advance, then purchasing one of these meal plans prior to your trip may be worth it for you. Whitehorse - The capital of the Yukon; Dawson City - Historic Klondike gold rush town, now a National Historic Site. This younger generation allowed for more forward thinking in Dawson than was honestly to be expected for a town that's "stuck in time." Of those delta communities, Emmonak is the largest with roughly 760 people in the 2000 census. But, she said, thats the wrong way to look at it. The late 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s have been marked by radically reduced runs for various salmon species. From its source in British Columbia, Canada, it flows through Canada's territory of Yukon (itself named after the river). King salmon numbers have seen a long, slow decline, while chum runs have sometimes seemed to bounce back, only to fall again. Located in northwestern Canada and next door to Alaska, the Yukon is easily accessible from numerous gateway cities in Canada, and also offers the road trip of a lifetime. 4) (Chapman and Walsh, 1993). As they say, When in Dawson. Fortunately, the food was a stomach- and soul-nourishing affair after a long day on the road. We flew into Dawson from Fairbanks in Alaska via private airplane, which was included in our cruise fare like all transfers. From float plane flights to exploring the region's First Nation culture, there are a thousand ways to spend your time in the Yukon. Take this opportunity to learn about the Canadian Yukon Territory. You can also get here by road from British Columbia, Alberta or Alaska, or via the coast, on a cruise or by the Alaska Marine Highway. ", Audience Relations, CBC P.O. The lower half of the river continues westward through the U.S. state of Alaska. It was incorporated in 1950 and is located at kilometre 1426 (Historic Mile 918) on the Alaska Highway in southern Yukon. The land portion can be a bit exhausting, but having more time in actual cities, as opposed to just a short port stop, can make the experience feel more nature-in-your-face authentic than a typical cruise sailing. Gold brought people to Fairbanks and Dawson; when the gold was depleted, Fairbanks continued to . The large territory features unending natural, rugged, unperturbed beauty to show off to its ogling visitors. Gold was discovered there by local miners on August 16, 1896; when news reached Seattle and San Francisco the following year, it triggered a stampede of prospectors. Canada's colonies: a history of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. She loves outdoor adventures, exploring different cultures, and finding off-the-wall, bizarre, and wondrous experiences to enjoy. 15.6 km depth. CBC spoke with residents of two Alaskan towns that sit along the Yukon-Alaska border to hear their plans once travel restrictions lift. But the few established places that are in the Yukon provide sightseers with unforgettable experiences as well. Kenneth Coates, William Robert Morrison. Whitehorse is the quintessential town of this rugged area. Major watercourse in northwestern North America, Location of the Yukon River and watershed, "Dear Sir, I have great pleasure in informing you that I have at length after much trouble and difficulties, succeed[ed] in reaching the 'Youcon', or white water River, so named by the (. Under Canada's Flag Almost as soon as stampeders arrived on Klondike River and its tributaries they began to complain of "petty tyranny" by Canadian officials who limited the size of mining claims and demanded a ten percent tax on gold. It has an incredible array of wildlife and grizzly bears, caribou, moose and other animals roam the land. While aboard, we saw a lot of the same scenery we witnessed on our bus ride from Whitehorse to Skagway, but somehow even more. 362 p. Kenneth Coates. Consider Purchasing a Meal Plan with HAL: When booking, there will be options to purchase three kinds of meal packages for your land tour: one for all meals (except some lunches), another for only breakfasts and the third for just Denali National Park in Alaska. Some historians estimated that about 8,000 people lived in the territory. It was easy to fall in love with the laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals. While all your accommodations should have blackout curtains, having an eye mask handy isn't a bad idea just in case. We set out on an 11-day Alaska cruise tour with Holland America Line that took in not only Alaska but the oft-overlooked Canadian Yukon territory. Rubbing elbows with Alaska to the west and British Columbia to the south, the Yukon Territory is home to the biggest non-polar ice fields in the country and the highest mountains in Canada. Water-Quality Data from the Yukon River Basin in Alaska and Canada "We're really excited about the opportunity to come visit Canada," said Douglas Olerud, mayor of Haines. She recalled a potlatch after two recent deaths in Stevens Village, near her village of Beaver. Heide writes for numerous national and international publications and is an award-winning member of the Society for Professional Journalists, North American Travel Journalists Association, and Society of American Travel Writers. And in the south, down the Teslin River, there lived continental Tlingit (Teslin) whose language together with Athabaskan languages is included into Na-Dene language family.[7]. February 7, 2022 Frozen ground preserved the body of this seven-week-old wolf pup, which lived during the Ice Age. This free time to do whatever we wanted was a nice contrast to how you often feel on a cruise, where the brief time in port gives you some pressure to pack things in. With the influx of American stampeders, the Canadian government decided to create a separate territory to better control the situation. Since the mid-1990s, runs of king and chum salmon the two primary species harvested on the Yukon River have become more unpredictable. The Yukon, a territory in northwest Canada, is wild, mountainous, and sparsely populated. There should have been salmon on everybodys plate. While HAL takes your suitcase to and from the bus to the hotel for you and vice versa, note that you will need to put your packed suitcase outside your hotel room hours prior (if not the night before) to departure. In fact, even though this itinerary just has you there for one full day between day 2 and day 3, we recommend staying at least three days. For Olerud, the first stop once he enters the territory will bethe dentist office. The next important event in Yukon's history was the construction of the Alaska Highway during the Second World War, which, after its badly needed reconstruction by the Canadian Government in the late 1940s, opened up the territory to road traffic. History of Yukon Part of a series on the History of Canada Benjamin West 's The Death of General Wolfe Timeline ( list) Pre-colonization 1534-1763 1764-1867 1867-1914 1914-1945 1945-1960 1960-1981 1982- present Historically significant Events Sites People Topics Cultural Constitutional Economic Former colonies Immigration Indigenous Judaism Traditional First Nations dishes such as bannock and smoked salmon are a hallmark of Yukons cuisine. The world's largest open-pit zinc and lead mine was opened in Faro in the early 1970s. The Yukon territory borders Alaska's eastern side and is the northwesternmost part of Canada -- one that is practically untouched by people. For that reason, the documentary evidence suggests that the Holikachuks had borrowed the contraction g Han [White Water River] from Gwich'in, and erroneously assumed that this contraction had the same literal meaning as the corresponding Yup'ik name Kuig-pak [River-big]. The construction of the dam flooded the White Horse Rapids, which gave the city its name, and created Schwatka Lake. "I miss my friends in Whitehorse," Horner told CBC, "I miss camping on the pass. Pine Lake is a popular spot for swimming, boating, fishing, picnicking, and camping, and the Kluane National Parks Visitor Center, also known as the Daku Cultural Centre, is tucked right in the middle of town. Notable for its intense green color, Emerald Lake is located on the South Klondike Highway. Reach her atkgeorge@alaskapublic.org. Still, the U.S. and Canada depend upon each other to conserve this vital resource. People In 1901 the first census for which data on the Yukon is available the population of the territory was 27,219. Indeed it was like "home," as the beds were comfortable, rooms cozy and the people working there were friendly, catering and always happy to help. In 1843, the Holikachuks had told the Russian-American Company that their name for the river was Yukkhana and that this name meant big river. Yukon summary | Britannica Now, both species are in a historic collapse. Herschel Island, in the Beaufort Sea, lies 5 km off the coast of Yukon in Canada. Kenicott became popular with Hudson's Bay Company fur traders in the area and encouraged them to collect and send natural history specimens and First Nations artifacts to the Smithsonian. During the Second World War, the Alaska Highway was built through the territory in order to facilitate the transportation of supplies to Alaska. The Yukon River has a recent history of pollution from military installations, dumps, wastewater, and other sources. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. Where is the Yukon? The Yukon discharges into the Bering Sea after flowing northwestward and then generally southwestward through a low plateau . The food, however, wasn't the best we've had. Located in northwestern Canada and next door to Alaska, the Yukon is easily accessible from numerous gateway cities in Canada, and also offers the road trip of a lifetime. Miners and prospectors slowly trickled in, and gold was found in many areas but rarely in paying quantities. Yukon Territory Satellite Image Yukon Territory is located in northwest Canada. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. U.S. citizens flying between another state and Alaska do not need a passport. The lower half of the river continues westward through the U.S. state of Alaska. Yukon, formerly Yukon Territory, Territory, northwestern Canada. From there, the river winds north through Canada's Yukon Territory, crosses the border into Alaska near Eagle . Whether you visit cultural centers and museums, walk the ancient paths along the river or experience First Nation culture through performances and exhibitions, the Indigenous experience is a must in Whitehorse. In 1852, Fort Selkirk was sacked by Tlingit warriors from the coast who objected to its interference with their trade. We arrived in Whitehorse at around 5 p.m., the entire tour group far too exhausted to explore the biggest city in the Yukon, which was a bummer, to say the least. Kavitha George is Alaska Public Medias climate change reporter. While youre downtown, learn about the Klondike and Gold Rush history of Whitehorse as well as its Indigenous culture at the thorough MacBride Museum of Yukon History, which was my favorite excursion in town. Olerud said Yukoners are like extended family and he is looking forward to seeing them. In the south, near the lakes in upper courses of Yukon River, there lived the Tagish. Where is the Yukon Territory on the map? ; Watson Lake - The Yukon's most southern community, and home of the famous Signpost Forest. A new trading post, Rampart House was established upstream along the Porcupine, but it also proved to be just inside Alaska's boundary. We also took a shuttle bus to the top of Midnight Dome during the day, which provides a stunning panoramic view of the Yukon River along with Dawson nestled in mountains and valleys. Its been a real challenge for families to get enough food for the winter and enough food to share, Pitka said. In addition to Kluane National Park and Reserve, theres plenty of other reasons to visit Haines Junction, just 2 hours away from Whitehorse. The history of Yukon covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians through the Beringia land bridge approximately 20,000 years ago. Twenty-six native species of rodents are confirmed to live in Yukon. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Aug 20, 2023 Article History Table of Contents flag of Yukon See all media Category: Geography & Travel Capital: Whitehorse Population: (2021) 40,232 Date Of Admission: 1898 Territorial Motto: none Territorial Flower: fireweed See all facts & stats Recent News

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