Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: Abd'l-Azz; Turkish: Abdlaziz; 8 February 1830 - 4 June 1876) was the 32nd sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. Despite growing calls for change, King Abdullah continued the policy of moderate reform. ", "Surprising Saudi Rises as a Prince Among Princes", "Sultana, wife of Riyadh Emir, passes away", "Sultana bint Ahmad bin Muhammad al Sudairi", ": " " ", "First Arab astronaut makes a royal tour of space", "Prince Ahmed's cousin killed on way to funeral", "Saudi oil assistance to Pakistan proceeding slowly", "A Closer Look At The Dreamy Wedding Dress Of Saudi Arabia's Princess Hassa bint Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud", "Saudi Arabia: Eight of King Salman's 11 surviving brothers want to oust him", "Family Tree of Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud", "Prince Sultan arrives to Bahrain to attend Bahrain Grand Prix", "Saudi Prince Mohammad bin Salman named defense minister", "Prince Turki succeeds Prince Faisal as SRMG chairman", "Late crown prince's letter shows his deep love toward Sulayman", "Succession in Saudi Arabia: The not so silent struggle", "King Sulayman bin Abdulaziz undergone successful surgery, Royal Court statement says", "As Arab leaders gather in Saudi Arabia King Salman's absence looms large", "A family revolt could bring down the Saudi monarchy", "U.S. officials: Saudi crown prince has hidden his mother from his father, the king", "Saudi Arabia Pledges $15 Million to Aid Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar", "Saudi Arabia's King Salman has successful gallbladder surgery", "Saudi King Salman begins official visit to Bahrain", "Berkenan menerima kunjungan muhibah Kebawah DYMM Raja Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud", "King Salman holds talks with Djibouti leader", "Egypt's Sisi awards Saudi King Salman 'Order of the Nile' honour", "Saudi King Salman increases Indonesia's haj quota", "King Salman to hold talks with Japanese premier today", "Saudi Arabia's King Salman receives Jordan's highest award", "Kuwaiti Crown Prince hosts banquet in honor of King Salman", "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat", "A New King for Saudi Arabia: H.E. Paternal Side: Grandma was born in 1904, Grandpa in 1871. [69] Saudi Arabia openly backed the Army of Conquest, an umbrella rebel group that reportedly included an al-Qaeda linked al-Nusra Front and another Salafi coalition known as Ahrar al-Sham. The raiders numbers peaked at over 200, though these numbers dwindled over the ensuing months. Abdullah of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia "[87], In 2023, in a major departure from Wahhabism, King Salman ordered the establishment of an authority in Medina to scrutinise uses of the hadith that are used by religious preachers and jurists to support teachings and edicts on all aspects of life. Stories Featuring This Name. [26][27] 2013 saw Saudi military spending climb to $67bn, overtaking that of the UK, France and Japan to place fourth globally. [7] Fahd and his six full brothers are known as the Sudairi Seven. [34], The emergence of the Saudi dynasty began in central Arabia in 1727. On 23 September 1932, Ibn Saud united his dominions into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with himself as its king. In fact when I was in college, I lived in the same building as 2 of my 1st cousin once removed girlfriends. King Salman bin Abdulaziz | The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia King Abdul Aziz Al Saud 1876-1953 (1293-1373 H) Born in the city of Riyadh, King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman Ibn Faisal Al Saud was brought up under the stringent care of his father. Bands of hunter-gatherers roamed the land, living off wild animals and plants. [33] In 747, a Kharidjit rebel from Yemen seized Mecca unopposed, but he was soon defeated by Marwan II. Updated 23 October 2022 October 23, 2022 02:00 Follow @arabnews When studying the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in my school days, I remember always being curious to know the lessons. [49] Mohammad bin Salman has been described as the power behind the throne. Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud was the first King of Saudi Arabia. Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Saud (born 1986) - Wikiwand [citation needed], On 18 June 2012, Salman was appointed as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia shortly after the death of his brother, Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz. [29] The Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque) in Mecca is the location of the Kaaba, Islam's holiest site, and the Masjid al-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque) in Medina is the location of Muhammad's tomb; as a result, from the 7th century, Mecca and Medina became pilgrimage destinations for large numbers of Muslims from across the Muslim world. How to Avoid a U.S.-China War - Foreign Policy [64][65][66], US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter met with King Salman and his Arabian military counterpart, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, at Jeddah to answer regional security concerns in the Kingdom and the Gulf states over lifting Iranian economic and conventional military sanctions as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action outlines. [9] In 2017, Salman pledged US$15,000,000 for Rohingya Muslim refugees in Bangladesh. They "exchanged cordial talks and reviewed bilateral relations" between the countries. Meet Sara bint Mashoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Mike Pompeo praises Mohammed bin Salmans record, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Vlaimir Putin discuss oil market strategy, Cristiano Ronaldo enjoying life in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia to host boxing match between Tommy Fury and Jake Paul, Saudi Royals condemn Israeli massacre in Jenin, Palestine, Relations improve between Biden and Mohammed bin Salman, Mohammed bin Salmans PIF finalising Manchester United bid, Saudi Royal Family Sign Counter-Terrorism Agreement with King of Morocco. [11] The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, also known as Ibn Saud in Western countries. For instance, Saudi women were given the right to drive in 2017[75] and in 2018, they were allowed to open their own business without the permission of a male guardian[76] and to maintain custody of their children following a divorce. Abdullah's mother, Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim, was Ibn Saud's eighth wife of 12. From there, he and his companions united the tribes of Arabia under the banner of Islam and created a single Arab Muslim religious polity in the Arabian Peninsula. He was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964, until his assassination on 25 th March 1975. King Abdullah gave asylum to deposed President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia and telephoned President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt (prior to his deposition) to offer support. But if there are those who change some work of charity into evil activities, then it is not the Kingdom's responsibility, nor its people, which helps its Arab and Muslim brothers around the world. [12], As governor, he contributed to the development of Riyadh from a mid-sized town into a major urban metropolis. Faisal of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia Fahd was one of the twelve children of King Abdulaziz, the first King of Saudi Arabia, and Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi (1900 - 1969), one of his many wives. Origin and Meaning of Abdulaziz - Baby Boy Name Abdulaziz [73] He has also weakened the powers of the Saudi religious police[74] and granted a number of rights to women in the country. There is evidence that human habitation in the Arabian Peninsula dates back to about 63,000 years ago. [citation needed] There were also infrastructural advances including schools, universities, and sports stadiums. [60] Ali Al-Nimr has reported that he was tortured during his detention. Sultan bin Abdulaziz - Wikipedia He was born on 14 th April 1906. [51] Moreover, in 2018, KSRelief assisted 180,555 Syrian patients living in Zataari Syrian refugees camp in Jordan. [12][13] Saudi Arabia has since become the world's second largest oil producer (behind the US) and the world's largest oil exporter, controlling the world's second largest oil reserves and the sixth largest gas reserves.[14]. Meaning And Origin Of The Name Abdulaziz - BabyNames.co.uk 145147. [47], King Salman then removed Muhammad bin Nayef from the line of succession to the Saudi throne on 21 June 2017 and designated his son Mohammed bin Salman as the new crown prince. Abdulaziz al-Saud was born on 15 January 1876 in Riyadh, Emirate of Nejd, as the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and Sarah Al Sudairi. [3] His son, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is considered the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, due to the King's poor health and his own political maneuvering. [69] King Salman involved Saudi Arabia in the Second Yemeni Civil War. Early on began to show an impressive array of qualities and talents; shrewdness, courage, farsightedness and horsemanship. [citation needed][83] Though he owns only ten percent of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), he is often referred by auditors as its owner. King Fahd, fearing an attack from Iraq, invited soldiers from the US and 32 other countries to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's King Salman, a ruler in a time of change Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, also known as Ibn Saud, was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh. [40][44] Boundaries with Transjordan, Mandatory Iraq, and Kuwait were established by a series of treaties negotiated in the 1920s, with two "neutral zones" created, one with Iraq and the other with Kuwait. The historic meeting was known as the Quincy Summit or the Quincy . Almost all powers under the king were concentrated in the hands of the crown prince and deputy crown prince, both of whom held the portfolio determining all security and economic development issues in Saudi Arabia. [94] They were married in 1954, when Salman was 18 years old and Sultana was 13 or 14. Abdlaziz, (born February 9, 1830, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]died June 4, 1876, Constantinople), Ottoman sultan (1861-76) who continued the Westernizing reforms that had been initiated by his predecessors until 1871, after which his reign took an absolutist turn.. Like his brother Abdlmecid I, whom he succeeded as sultan on June 25, 1861, Abdlaziz was an . Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the Al Saud and the Al Rashid fought for control of the interior of what was to become Saudi Arabia. Early life and education King Abdulaziz, father of Fahd Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1920, [1] 1921 [2] or 1923. He had been the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 16 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. Two adult sons died during the couple's lifetimes. Ibn Saud established a position of neutrality during World War II, but was generally considered to favor the Allies. [43] Human rights groups have also criticized Saudi Arabia for the alleged use of cluster bombs against Yemeni civilians. . Over the next 150 years, the fortunes of the Saud family rose and fell several times as Saudi rulers contended with Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, and other Arabian families for control of the peninsula. Sultan was born in Riyadh sometime between the mid to late 1920s to early 1930s, with the year being given as 1925, 1928, 1930, and 1931. Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Biography, History, & Facts Little is known about King Abdullah's childhood. The second event was the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Islamist extremists. It has survived seven Saudi kings and twelve US presidents. Prior to his accession, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 16 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. [7][8] He was raised in the Murabba Palace. [86] In November 2002, in reference to charitable organizations accused of terrorism (e.g. [38][39] [112][113], His legal counsel was William Jeffress Jr., of U.S.-based firm Baker Botts LLP, in a lawsuit filed by families of victims of the September 11 attacks from 2002 to 2010. [32][40] After the conquest of the Hejaz, Ikhwan leaders wanted to continue the expansion of the Wahhabist realm into the British protectorates of Transjordan, Mandatory Iraq, and Kuwait. At a conference in Riyadh in July 1924, complaints were stated against the Hejaz: principally, that pilgrimage from Najd was prevented. [67] In January 2016, Saudi Arabia executed the prominent Saudi Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: , Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sud, [salman ben abd alaziz al saud]; born 31 December 1935) has been King of Saudi Arabia since 2015 and was Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. [45] The UN estimated that by the end of the year 2021, the death toll of the war on Yemen had reached 377,000 people and could reach 1.3 million people by 2030. Ikhwan units were massed on a large scale for the first time, and under Khalid bin Lu'ayy and Sultan bin Bajad, rapidly advanced on Mecca, laying waste symbols of "heathen" practices. A group of contemporary scholars were assembled to teach him the fundamentals of Islam. [15] He was also the chairman of the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA),[16] King Abdulaziz Museum,[17] the Prince Salman Center for Disability Research and the Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients. [63], In April 2020, the Saudi Supreme Court stated under a royal decree made by King Salman that minors who commit crimes will no longer face execution, but would be sentenced to imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for a maximum of 10 years. Faisal was assassinated in 1975 by his nephew, Prince Faisal bin Musaid,[60] and was succeeded by his half-brother King Khalid, during whose reign economic and social development continued at an extremely rapid rate, revolutionizing the infrastructure and educational system of the country; in foreign policy, close ties with the US resumed. [13], On 23 January 2015, Salman, aged 79, inherited the throne after his half-brother Abdullah died of pneumonia at the age of 90. He, alongside his family took refuge with a Bedouin tribe in the southern desert of Saudi Arabia. The 25th son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia, he assumed the throne on 23 January 2015. [32][50][51], However, by the early 1960s, an intense rivalry between the King and his half-brother, Prince Faisal, emerged, fueled by doubts in the royal family over Saud's competence. In the autumn, the battalion made camp in the Yabrin oasis. The defeat of the Al Rashidi doubled the size of Saudi territory because after the war of Hail, King Abdulaziz sent his army to occupy Al-Jouf. The main weapon for achieving these conquests was the Ikhwan, the Wahhabist-Bedouin tribal army led by Sultan bin Bajad Al-Otaibi and Faisal al-Duwaish. On the night of 15 January 1902, he led 40 men over the walls of the city and took the city. Abdullah lost his mother at the age of six and also had a speech impediment as a child. London, D.A. He accomplished his conquest of Najd and the eastern coast of Arabia in 1912. Abdulaziz - Wikipedia Sultana died on 30 July 2011. [9], Salman received his early education at the Princes' School[10] in the capital city of Riyadh, a school established by King Abdulaziz specifically to provide education for his children. [54], In its ongoing efforts to support the people of Yemen, KSRelief organized a vocational training program to train women in Yemen to enable them to earn money for themselves and their families. In 1902 he recaptured his familys ancestral home, the city of Riyadh, and ambitiously pursued many other parts of the Arabian Peninsular. [68] The new king reorganized the government, abolishing several bureaucratic departments. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Furthermore, he made his son, Mohammed bin Salman, the Deputy Crown Prince. [95] She bore him six children, including his only known daughter. [74] Salman said "what the Iranian regime is doing, from intervening in regional countries' affairs and developing its nuclear program, threatening global maritime traffic and global oil supplies, is a blatant violation of the treaties and principles of the United Nations." Subject to this suzerainty, Arabia was ruled by a patchwork of tribal rulers (including the Al Saud who had returned from exile in 1902see below) with the Sharif of Mecca having preeminence and ruling the Hejaz.[31][34][41]. [63] He pursued a policy of limited deregulation, privatization, and seeking foreign investment. Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia He was born in Riyadh in 1880 and died in 1953. [1] He was named the most powerful and influential Muslim and Arab leader in the world by the Muslim 500 in 2023.[2]. [49], Abdulaziz's military and political successes were not mirrored economically until vast reserves of oil were discovered in 1938 in the Al-Hasa region, along the Persian Gulf coast. [5], Salman was born on 31 December 1935, and is reported to be the 25th son of King Abdulaziz, the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia. In a matter of decades, Muslim armies decisively defeated the Byzantine army and destroyed the Persian Empire, conquering huge swathes of territory from the Iberian peninsula to India. New York: Palgrave, 2001. [8] Abdullah of Saudi Arabia - Wikiwand [85], Salman holds traditional views with regard to political reforms and social change. [31][32], Muawiyah I, the first Umayyad caliph, took an interest in his native Mecca, erecting buildings and digging wells. [21][22], In May 2021, archaeologists announced that a 350,000-year-old Acheulean site named An Nasim in the Hail region could be the oldest human habitation site in northern Saudi Arabia. Salman of Saudi Arabia - Wikiwand [15][16] Nevertheless, stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic age, along with fossils of other animals discovered at Ti's al Ghadah, in northwestern Saudi Arabia, might imply that hominids migrated through a "Green Arabia" between 300,000 and 500,000 years ago.

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