[221], Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of populationdata. [257][258] In 2019, about 5.5% of Tennessee's population was foreign-born. ORNL conducts scientific research in materials science, nuclear physics, energy, high-performance computing, systems biology, and national security, and is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy (DOE) system by size. They were checked by John Schofield at Franklin in November and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December. [b] Recent research suggests that the Cherokees adapted the name from the Yuchi word Tana-tsee-dgee, meaning "brother-waters-place" or "where-the-waters-meet". The state's oldest rocks are igneous strata more than 1 billion years old found in the Blue Ridge Mountains,[189][190] and the youngest deposits in Tennessee are sands and silts in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and river valleys that drain into the Mississippi River. Show publisher information But how the Census Bureau reported and grouped those populations changed over time. Civil rights groups file lawsuit over Tennessee's redistricting maps [438][439] In 2004, Republican President George W. Bush increased his margin of victory in the state from a 4% to a 14% margin in 2000. [386][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. [104] Memphis fell to the Union in June after a naval battle on the Mississippi River. [283] Unionization has historically been low and continues to decline, as in most of the U.S.[284], Tennessee has a reputation as a low-tax state and is usually ranked as one of the five states with the lowest tax burden on residents. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and states. [47] But migration across the mountains continued, and the first permanent European settlers began arriving in northeastern Tennessee in the late 1760s. 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite, Here you will find the 2020 Census P.L. [120] Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment before its readmission to the Union, it was the only former secessionist state that did not have a military governor during Reconstruction. Rapid civilizational development occurred during the Mississippian period, when Indigenous peoples developed organized chiefdoms and constructed numerous ceremonial structures throughout the state. [399], The bicameral legislative branch, the Tennessee General Assembly, consists of the 33-member Senate and the 99-member House of Representatives. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2016-2020: 61.1%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2016-2020: 56.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 17,181,775: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 52,088,750 [464] Tennessee's only graded stakes horserace, the Iroquois Steeplechase, is held in Nashville each May. [212] It ends at steep loess bluffs overlooking the Mississippi embayment, the westernmost physiographic division of Tennessee, which is part of the larger Mississippi Alluvial Plain. 2020 Census P.L. [54] Later that year, Daniel Boone, under Henderson's employment, blazed a trail from Fort Chiswell in Virginia through the Cumberland Gap, which became part of the Wilderness Road, a major thoroughfare into Tennessee and Kentucky. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. [79] Several Tennesseans took part in the Texas Revolution of 183536, including Governor Sam Houston and Congressman and frontiersman Davy Crockett, who was killed at the Battle of the Alamo. Separate criminal courts serve 13 of the 31 judicial districts; circuit courts handle criminal cases in the remaining districts. As of 2020, Hispanics and Latinos make up 18.7% of the total U.S. population (approximately 62 million out of a total of around 330 million). Pigeon Forge Lewisburg Collegedale East Ridge What's the city in Tennessee with the largest hispanic/latino population? [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. Between 2000 and 2010, Tennessee's Hispanic population grew by 134.2%, the third-highest rate of any state. [167][168] Tennessee celebrated its bicentennial in 1996 with a yearlong celebration called "Tennessee 200". The foreign-born population consisted of approximately 49.9% from Latin America, 27.1% from Asia, 11.9% from Europe, 7.7% from Africa, 2.7% from Northern America, and 0.6% from Oceania. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information [157] King had traveled there to support striking African American sanitation workers. [109] Despite Unionist sentiment in East Tennessee, Confederates held the area for most of the war. Tennessee - Wikipedia [351] The Tennessee State Museum in Nashville chronicles the state's history and culture. The ages, races, and population density of Tennessee tell a story. An official website of the United States government. [209], West of the Highland Rim is the Western Tennessee Valley, which consists of about 10 miles (16km) in width of hilly land along the banks of the Tennessee River. The 2020 Census hopes to provide substantial taxpayer savings while maintaining our commitment to high quality and accuracy. [115][116] Tennessee ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery in every state, on April 7, 1865,[117] and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to former slaves, on July 18, 1866. [255], According to the 2010 census, 6.4% of Tennessee's population were under age5, 23.6% were under 18, and 13.4% were 65 or older. The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border. 1:00. [101] In March 1862, Lincoln appointed native Tennessean and War Democrat Andrew Johnson as military governor of the state. This is the first 2020 Census data release available on the Census Bureaus data dissemination platform, data.census.gov. Population and HousingUnit Estimates. The case was intentionally publicized,[143] and highlighted the creationism-evolution controversy among religious groups. The lawsuit says the plan nearly halved the Black and Hispanic population of a Senate . Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [39] By the late 17th century, French traders began to explore the Cumberland River valley, and in 1714, under Charles Charleville's command, established French Lick, a fur trading settlement at the present location of Nashville near the Cumberland River. Several annual music festivals take place throughout the state, the largest of which are the Beale Street Music Festival in Memphis, the CMA Music Festival in Nashville, Bonnaroo in Manchester, and Riverbend in Chattanooga. Currently, you are using a shared account. Between 2000 and 2010, the Hispanic population in Tennessee grew by 134.2%, the third-highest rate of any state. [25] Later generations of Woodland peoples constructed the first mounds. Tennessee's population is 5% Hispanic, the 37th largest Hispanic statewide population share nationally. Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). State park rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system. [317][154] The technology sector is also a rapidly growing industry in Middle Tennessee, particularly in the Nashville metropolitan area. one of the nation's most religious states, "US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 1 2022", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Table 4. [407] Tennessee is divided into 31 judicial districts, each with a circuit and chancery court, and a district attorney and judges elected to eight-year terms. please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. [259] About 13.6% percent of the population was below the poverty line. Fog is a persistent problem in some areas, especially in East Tennessee. [376], Six television media marketsNashville, Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, Tri-Cities, and Jacksonare based in Tennessee. QuickFacts Carroll County, Tennessee; Hamblen County, Tennessee. Resident population of Tennessee in 2021, by race and ethnicity [Graph]. [291] Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax between 8.5% and 9.75%. [139] On July 9, 1918, Tennessee suffered the worst rail accident in U.S. history when two passenger trains collided head on in Nashville, killing 101 and injuring 171. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. Since 1826, Nashville has been the capital of Tennessee. Experts from around the Census Bureau describe the objectives of their work and explain the 2020 Census process and results. [234] The state ranks second in the nation for the diversity of its freshwater fish species. Scope: population of the United States and Tennessee -10% -5% -0% +5% +10% % ref. Black bears are found in the Blue Ridge Mountains and on the Cumberland Plateau. Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million. [431] During the first half of the 20th century, state politics were dominated by the Democratic Crump machine in Memphis. [10], In 2010, 4.6% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race), up from 2.2% in 2000. Population for the 15 Largest Counties and Incorporated Places in Tennessee . Tennessee is geographically, culturally, economically, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee. Official websites use .gov The 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer is web map application that includes state, county, and tract-level data from the 2020 Census. Following Reconstruction, Tennessee continued to have competitive party politics, but in the 1880s, the White-dominated state government passed Jim Crow laws, one of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. Of the foreign-born population, approximately 31.0% were naturalized citizens and 69.0% non-citizens. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Many consider Memphis's Beale Street the epicenter of the blues, with musicians such as W. C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909. After lawsuits by environmental groups, the debate was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court case Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill in 1978, leading to amendments of the Endangered Species Act. [125][126] Reformers worked to modernize Tennessee into a "New South" economy during this time. Some of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to view. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [303], Until World War II, Tennessee, like most Southern states, remained predominantly agrarian. The state is one of eight states which require voters to present a form of photo identification. At public schools in Wake County, 19 percent of the students are Hispanic; in Orange, Johnston and Durham counties, Hispanic students are 27 percent, 29 percent and 34 percent of the enrollment. [131] The majority of freed slaves were forced into sharecropping during the latter 19th century, and many others worked as agricultural wage laborers. During the first six months of 2023, 297 victims died by gun violence in Tennessee, which exactly the same amount that died in gun-related homicides in all Canada in all of 2021. [180] Due to flooding of the Mississippi that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. [400] Senators serve four-year terms and House members serve two-year terms. [340] Attractions related to Tennessee's musical heritage are spread throughout the state. They are often interactive and contain text for labeling, not narration. An agreement to sell land for the Transylvania Colony, which included the territory in Tennessee north of the Cumberland River, was also signed. Local law enforcement is divided between county sheriff's offices and municipal police departments. The planned community of Oak Ridge was built to provide accommodations for the facilities and workers; the site was chosen due to the abundance of TVA electric power, its low population density, and its inland geography and topography, which allowed for the natural separation of the facilities and a low vulnerability to attack. [70] The full legislature convened on August 25, 1794. Any comparison with the 1990 census to newer data will include the white, Black, and two categories added that year: American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian or Pacific Islander.. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. [75][76] The legislature convened on March 28, 1796, and the next day, John Sevier was announced as the state's first governor. Tennesseans narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox in 1920,[430] and more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith in 1928. First census allowing respondents to select more than one race, worst maritime disaster in American history, Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, striking African American sanitation workers, Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe, largest industrial waste spill in United States history, one of the nation's most religious states, National Association of Free Will Baptists, List of Tennessee locations by per capita income, List of power stations operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, National Museum of African American Music, List of colleges and universities in Tennessee, historically Black colleges and universities, chief justice and four associate justices, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, United States congressional delegations from Tennessee, "Tennessee adopts 'The Volunteer State' as official nickname", "Nashville overtakes Memphis as Tennessee's largest city", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Barrett M82 sniper rifle becomes official state rifle", "City and Town Population Totals: 20102019", "Why Tennessee is Called the Volunteer State", "IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118", "Tennessee's Name Dates Back To 1567 Spanish Explorer Captain Juan Pardo", "Who Were the Mysterious Yuchi of Tennessee and the Southeast? The Highland Rim is Tennessee's largest geographic region, and is often split into eastern and western halves. [335] The park anchors a large tourism industry based primarily in nearby Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, which includes Dollywood, the most visited ticketed attraction in Tennessee. [323] Tennessee was also an early leader in hydroelectric power,[324] and today is the third-largest hydroelectric power-producing state east of the Rocky Mountains. [251] Knoxville, with about 190,000 inhabitants, and Chattanooga, with about 180,000 residents, are the third- and fourth-largest cities, respectively. Most racial and ethnic groups in Tennessee grew in size since 2010, but the largest growth was among people who reported themselves as being of "Hispanic or Latino" ethnicity and people identifying as being of "Two or More Races". [444] Since 2016, Tennessee has been the most populous state to vote Republican by more than 60% in presidential elections,[445] and in 2020 voted Republican by the largest margin of any state in terms of number of votes. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Kingsport city, Tennessee QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. [313], Tennessee's commercial sector is dominated by a wide variety of companies, but its largest service industries include health care, transportation, music and entertainment, banking, and finance. [80] The state's nickname was solidified during the MexicanAmerican War when President James K. Polk of Tennessee issued a call for 2,800 soldiers from the state, and more than 30,000 volunteered. [132] In 1897, Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition in Nashville. [218] The entirety of the state is in the Mississippi River watershed, except for a small sliver near the southeastern corner traversed by the Conasauga River, which is part of the Mobile Bay watershed. [154], After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, Oak Ridge High School in 1955 became the first school in Tennessee to be integrated. A locked padlock He received the Congressional Medal of Honor for single-handedly capturing an entire German machine gun regiment during the MeuseArgonne offensive. I-26, although technically an eastwest interstate, begins in Kingsport and runs southwardly through Johnson City before exiting into North Carolina. [274] The largest denominations by number of adherents are the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Methodist Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Churches of Christ. [84] The Cherokee moved their capital from Georgia to the Red Clay Council Grounds in southeastern Tennessee in 1832, due to new laws forcing them from their previous capital at New Echota. Lock 1.3% . The Chattanooga Mocs and Johnson City's East Tennessee State Buccaneers are full members, including football, of the Southern Conference. [216] The Cumberland River flows through the north-central part of the state, emerging in the northeastern Highland Rim, passing through Nashville, turning northwest to Clarksville, and entering Kentucky east of the Tennessee River. Clear 2 Table. [170], In 2002, Tennessee amended its constitution to establish a lottery. In 2014, Tennessee had 322,000 Latinos, up from 117,000 in 2000, and South Carolina had 258,000 Latinos in 2014, up from 95,000 in 2000.

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