Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, June 2022. And there are more benefits to downtime than increased attention: It decreases stress, increases productivity, boosts brain function, and provides opportunities for children to learn social skills. Students will have more social time because they go to school for less time. In considering students by age group, I find that negative math achievement effects are most prominent in 7th and 8th grades. So dropping recess is a mistake, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics: Recess is a crucial and necessary component of a childs development, and sacrificing it for more academics is counterproductive. Shorter school weeks or longer school days are reasonable solutions when there is a shortage of funding, or possible budget cuts coming to the school district. This semester we have been given the opportunity research a topic we feel strongly about. The Andover Townsman online newspaper of Andover, Mass., reports families in its school districts worry that more time away from home means less time for students to interact with their parents, eliminating many of the positive effects from parental involvement (source 4, 1). Teachers would be able to have some free time and be able to educate students. The role of time on student achievement and test gains has been studied in school districts nationwide, yielding interesting facts about the correlation between increased instructional time and . If students get longer school days, they shouldnt be given so much homework to do at home so they can get the rest they need from long hours at school, Sometimes I dont go to sleep when Im supposed to, Marita continued. There's even more benefits when switching to a four day school, Changing the five day school week has been argued for and against due the controversy as to whether or not it would actually be beneficial to students and teachers. I know I have and I didnt get anything accomplished during the first few hours. Homework allows children to work at their own pace, without peer pressure and afraid of falling behind during class. More time, less stress, and an easier learning environment, those are the benefits of having shorter school days. Students shouldnt get so much break during the summer because they happen to forget what they learned throughout the school year, The school year in the United States is, on average, 180 days long. Many school districts offer remedial or enrichment services on the day off, while others effectively create a three-day weekend for all students. In Finland the school day is fifteen percent shorter than the school day in the United States, but their test scores are much higher. Today, most four-day schools are in the rural North and West. Most students go to bed around 10-11. School districts consider shorter school days for several reasons, including saving money and providing students the ability to participate in more extracurricular activities. After that initial dip, test-score performance tends to improve in subsequent years. After the stretches we all went to the side to practice pique turns. That peak number comprised 156 schools across the state. Now with the schedules our school has we dont get to restless with the teachers or other, First of all, having teenagers attend school later puts less weight on them the night before school to sleep early. Unstructured playtime provides an opportunity for imaginary and creative play and allows children to practice divergent thinking. He is proud every day to support the Fordham mission to help make excellent education options, 2020 The Thomas B. Fordham InstitutePrivacy PolicyUsage Agreement, 1015 18th St NW, Suite 902 So students on first run wont be home until probably 3:20 and 2nd run wont be home until 3:40 around. It does not have to be this way;. Longer school days and less days in school will lead to a better education for students, there may even be less homework because the students use the extra time given in class to complete it. Shorter School Days - 557 Words | Bartleby In this study, I examine the impact of four-day school weeks on academic achievement in math and reading. This could make students not want to go to school or cut classes. Thus, it is critical for future research to examine these outcomes before making determinations regarding the overall efficacy of this school schedule. Room 6 But teachers, students, and families also have now experienced radically different learning schedules due to school closures and broad adoption of hybrid schedules, which mimic the part-time nature of the four-day school week. Everyone would benefit from these changes, even teachers. In Finland the school day is fifteen percent shorter than the school day in the United States, but their test scores are much higher. There is a noticeable drop in test scores immediately after a school switches to a four-day schedule: in the year of implementation, math scores decline by 6.8 percent of a standard deviation and reading scores decline by 3.7 percent of a standard deviation. With an extra hour of school, students that live in the country or in rural areas can be putting in twelve hour days. There would be longer school days. The article, Pros Vs. Cons of Extended School Days, states, One of the most important aspects of making changes in the amount of time spent in school that is often overlooked is the impact on families. On the other side, some professors try to force students into a nine hour school day. These findings suggest that they proceed with caution. How much face time do students and teachers need to keep pace with expectations for learning? People have different points of view on, Not only schools have taken a look at their system, but the United States has begun thinking about solutions to make the school week more efficient. Several breaks throughout the day can help students stay focused: While breaks can help reset student focus, a useful alternativeespecially for older studentsis to switch teaching strategies throughout a lesson: Try having students team up on a think-pair-share activity or work in groups, spend a few minutes reviewing concepts, or give a low-stakes practice test at the end of a lesson. I do not support Ridgeline High School having a four-day school week. In my opinion I enjoy school, but there's only so much before I crack. Now, what are Anaheim schools doing that differs from what KIPP Academy is doing. The benefits of shorter school days are abundant. Stephanie Weise, a kindergarten teacher, said by the end of the day, it is hard to keep the kindergarteners attention. In some schools children have longer school days. More people wants the school day to start later.Recent research suggests that students would get more sleep, attend school more. My opinion is that school day should start later., The Dickenson County School Board wants to add a hour and a half to the school day. In short, this trade-off is in line with or better than some other cost-cutting interventions, but worse than what would be expected from a reduction in general expenditures. I used survey data on the allocation of time to different subjects in Oregon schools to calculate the returns to instructional time separately for math and reading. Based on my achievement results, I find that cutting costs by $1,000 per pupil through shrinking the school-week schedule yields an achievement loss of between 10 percent and 19 percent of a standard deviation. Providing both students and teachers with a more equal week of break and school time by having Wednesdays off will make students more willing to attend school, give the teachers time to furnish their lesson plans and give the school a break in costs., However , studies show there is no correlation between the length of the school days and the students academic achievements. Shortening the school day is best for everyone., Homework doesn't take all day; realistically you will have time for other things. Most people believe that students should have a four day school week because students benefit from less homework, the students can also get a better math score, and the student can also be more productive. Who wants to be in school any longer than needed? Dayton, Ohio 45402, Is four less than five? I examine both possibilities and find that the lasting impacts of the four-day week are minimal for schools that eventually switch back to a five-day schedule. Shorter School Days Research Paper - 462 Words | Bartleby Longer School Days Schools are so much a part of our society, so the accurate length of school days is extremely important. As a cost-cutting move, adopting a four-day school week is comparable to other program cuts and presents a viable option for financially-troubled school districts to consider. Ten percent to 33 percent of 5 and 6 year olds still need to take daily naps of 60 to 90 minutes, and doing so helps both preschool and elementary students' brains mature in ways linked to . There are many struggles in our lives, and hardships we must face along the way, this is why we have schools as our future! Regular breaks throughout the school dayfrom short brain breaks in the classroom to the longer break of recessare not simply downtime for students. Analyzing a total of 3,172,170 individual test scores from 690,804 students, and applying a variety of demographic and other controls, Thompson found that math test scores were between 0.037 and 0.059 standard deviations lower, and reading scores were between 0.033 and 0.042 standard deviations lower, for students in four-day schools versus those in five-day schools. This allows students to be more prepared for their day. Shorter School Weeks: An Unproven Experiment At the time, less than half of U.S. students were meeting the federal guideline of 60 minutes of daily exercise. Schools with four-day school weeks also had a smaller percentage of students meeting proficiency thresholds in math (60.7 percent compared to 64.7 percent) and reading (68.1 percent compared to 70.9 percent). On the other hand, youd have youd have a longer school year, and probably a bit more responsibility. Teachers would also have spare time to grade papers and come up with new assignments. Not only this, but many teachers easily get behind on either grading or lesson planning, while the school could actually save money when switching to this schedule. The effects of a change such as this will only end poorly. Additionally schools could save money and it could offer more free time. Homework allows time to study for tests, and go over work that you did in class. Shorter school days should be considered for U.S. students - The Observer There are only 24 hours in a day, and in CHS students' busy schedules, we often wish there was more time in order to accomplish all that must get done. Effects of a four-day schedule on student achievement. There should not be year round school!, In the article, The Four-Day School Week by, Don Kordosky it states, Each school day is comprised of many activities that have no direct positive correlation to student academic achievement, and All of this non-instructional time on Fridays is eliminated and that time can be changed to instructional time on the other remaining four days (Crosscut). While Oregon has allowed districts to choose to offer a four-day school week since the mid-1990s, Oregon State University researcher Paul N. Thompson focuses in this study on the period between 2005 and 2019, during which time the number of schools using such a learning model grew, peaked, and declined. This means that kids are going to get home late at night and still have homework on top of that. Students arriving home at 4:00 p.m. having two hours of work, dinner with their family, extracurricular activities, and at least an hour of homework would be, Four day school weeks are becoming popular, should all schools do it? We should have a four day school week. In a certain school program called KIPP, students have longer school days and shorter vacations. For English learners, reading scores fall by 4.1 percent of a standard deviation, but math scores held steady. I believe that school should not start at a later time because kids need to wake up when they are supposed to not sleep in. This makes it possible to use the changes as a natural experiment to study how differences in instructional time influence student learning. Shorter School Days Research Paper - 72 Words | 123 Help Me The class hours are ninety minutes of english, ninety minutes of math, an hour of science, an hour of social science, and about two hours of music, every day of the week from seven twenty-five until five p.m. And after school ends there are homework clubs, detention, and sport teams.. Is school stressing you out, keep reading to find good reasons to get out earlier. This information is one example of many studies that illustrate that long school days have a great positive impact on school performance. A look at the research on extending school days, length of terms and Sudden shutdowns of school buildings? Some lessons can last for more than a day, like reading a novel. According to the American Psychological Association, stress can have serious health consequences, increasing someones chances of serious conditions such as heart disease and depression. Lengthening the day and the year are going to cost the same because no matter what the school is going to have to pay the teachers more. You would be there till 4:30 in the afternoon. This leaves little to no time for me to finish my homework. Not only that, but they would try to learn harder because they are ready to, not, Schools should stay the same time as it is now instead of having it change to an hour later. In order for extended time efforts to engage students in productive learning, essential elementsstrong leadership, rigorous and continuous professional development, a focus on teacher quality, a positive school culture, and strong family engagementmust be in place within the school system (Patall et al., 2010). To help guide us and show us how to make choices easier. When you are tired you don't really try, resulting in not learning anything. So exercise actually changes the structure of our brains, with a number of benefits: improved attention and memory, increased brain activity and cognitive function, and enhancedmood and ability to cope with stress. This is good for a student's mental health. Otherwise, we risk compounding the learning losses students have already sustained in the wake of Covid-19. Students work hard during the year and they deserve the longer break. Shorter School Days Research - 322 Words | Bartleby Another problem with the longer school days is that there will be not a lot of time for extracurricular activities. Research shows that the maximum possible cost savings for districts on a four-day week is 5.43%, but average savings range from 0.4% to 2.5%. The school board of the district should not make the school day longer by adding an extra hour. Shortening the school day is best for everyone. Kids also need time for basic necessities, like eating dinner, sleeping a full eight hours, being social, and even for some kids, working at jobs. So, let's take a closer look at what that could look like for learners. Im going to tell you 10 reasons why long school days are bad. Opines that if school days were shorter, students would have more time to sleep. Im going to tell you 10 reasons why long school days are bad. Parents, kids, teachers, and random people on the street all have opinions. Shorter school days would help students develop socially, mentally, and physically. In the article "Small, rural schools going to a four-day week of classes" by Juno Kaufmann states that there are many reasons on why going to a four-day week of classes improve . There are schools nearby us that have shifted to this schedule including the school on Bowen Island as well as several others in bc. So would you agree that shorter. Students also gain access to school meals and physical education on campus, which may promote their overall health and well-being. School starting at 8:15 doesnt help the students that need 8-9 hours of sleep to function. And an unproven experiment. I also look at how the schedule change affected performance of student groups. In a time when the traditional K12 educational experience is going through upheaval and reconfiguration into myriad pandemic-influenced shapes and sizes, it is important to note that many of the so-called innovations students are experiencing are not new. The average savings from switching to a four-day school week in Oregon are $350 per student, or about a 2 percent reduction in expenditures. They should not sleep in because then they get lazy and then they don't want to come to school at all. English language learners fared worst of all subgroups in terms of achievement declines, but interestingly, students with special needs actually bucked the trend and scored very slightly higher as a group in four-day schools than in five-day schools. Shorter lessons, however, kept student attention high: Teachers found it more effective to give several 10-minute lessons instead of fewer 30-minute ones. Math scores for special-education students improve by 2.6 percent of a standard deviation after switching to a four-day week; reading scores do not change. I strongly disagree that adding time to our school days is a suitable thing, even though it teaches us about so much. Overall, students in four-day schools have lower standardized math and reading test scores compared to students in five-day schools. School can also hurt over-working students brains by burning them out. It gives you less stress, more family time, and less time to lose the most important basic knowledge you need to know. Both students, teachers and administrators would benefit from the change. Research shows that 89% out of 100% think students will benefit from shorter school days. Four-Day School Week Overview What Are Reasons to Have Shorter School Days? Well i think that school days should be shorter and mostly everyone agrees. The negative reading achievement effects are more consistent across grades than math, but the largest negative impacts are also found in 8th grade. How does exercise improve learning? According to Education.seattlepi 512 schools have tried this method with the shorter schedule and it became more popular from the great outcomes from other schools. I believe it would be very effective in our school district if we were able to do so. The upcoming information will show you why we should have a four day school week. In 2013, the National Academy of Medicine (then called the Institute of Medicine) published a major report on the benefits of physical activity on childrens cognitive development and academic success. By comparison, other research has found that when schools cut $1,000 in spending through increasing class sizes, achievement falls by 12 percent of a standard deviation. A four day school week has always been there as an idea but never actually been the reality in our school district. A recent research report looks at the academic outcomes achieved by one such model: the four-day school week. The measures under consideration include longer school days and shorter holidays. In particular, a one-hour increase in weekly time in school increases math achievement by about 1.8 percent of a standard deviation. Shorter school days would lead to healthier students. School attendance is an important opportunity for students development overall, and it provides a safe daytime activity that benefits working parents. The effects on reading are smaller, at 0.8 percent of a standard deviation. While that option worked for some, it also showed us that the current education model has a lot of areas that could be updated or improved. Have you ever thought about a four day school week? If they shorten the day and the year it will cost less. Like the majority, I think school should be shorter., The first reason kids should not be having longer school days is because kids will be exhausted.Most kids are all ready having 7-8 hours of school. The move from a five-day school week to a four-day week with extended days has been one of the fastest-increasingand least-studiedphenomena shaping district operations. SOURCE: Paul N. Thompson, Is four less than five? Edutopia is a free source of information, inspiration, and practical strategies for learning and teaching in preK-12 education. Less time in school may mean more time for risky behaviors or exposure to unsafe conditions at home or in the community. Lots of kids aren't passing because they need more instruction time. This shows that more time in school does not improve student success. The end result is a loss of three to four hours of instructional time each week. Mrs. Misselhorn Many kids do not get enough sleep, for various reasons. In addition, all students receive homework from their teachers; If students can acquire more time for their homework, they will surely do better, and can complete it patiently. ), the academic achievement losses experienced in Oregon were the same or lower than most, but still a net academic loss. (4) Most schools nationwide that have transferred to a shorter week are seeing vigorous effects. In some schools children have longer school days. Four-day schools average seven hours and 45 minutes of instruction each day, while five-day schools have shorter days that average six hours and 54 minutes. Education will be valueless because of longer days because kids will be worn out and tired of school too soon. (2) There are many improvements shown in academics and attendance. In general, the literature seems to indicate that most of the reasoning behind this change is to lower energy and fuel costs as well as cut budgets to an affordable rate. Shortening the school day would allow for more time to focus on other important activities such as playing a sport, doing homework, extracurricular activities, family responsibilities, and work for some high school students. A longer school day can make school a lot easier. Late start would help with tardies because students will have a extra hour. That is nearly one-third the size of the impact of having a larger class size, and equal to losing 40 minutes of reading instruction and about an hour of math instruction each week. 29 March 2017 Some people believe that schools should stay at a five day school week. Shorter School Day - 315 Words | Cram Half of all U.S. states have at least one four-day district or school (see Figure 1). The baseline academic data under studystudent achievement on math and reading standardized tests for grades three through eight on the Oregon Assessment of Knowledge and Skills testshowed a marked difference. Emily Morton. Do the cost savings from switching to a four-day school week provide a sufficient tradeoff for these losses in student achievement? Many argue that a longer school day would be beneficial because school hours could match parents work schedules. Harvard Kennedy School In math, three percent of students scored at or above grade level in a school with a longer day, compared with one percent for a low performing school and an average of one percent for other schools (Brett 1). If they had longer breaks, they could get the rest their brains need in order to reset. One, the school day is long enough. Each individual school district had to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the shortened week and decide what worked best for their students, teachers, community. Why UAE schools may consider Finland's shorter day model when the Who wants to be in school any longer than needed? Phone (617) 496-5488 Adopting a later school start time makes many beneficial changes to our students and our community., School Start Times When I studied the activities of 552 four-day school districts that provided information about the off day, about half were fully closed to students and staff on the off day. Such breaks increase their productivity and provide them with opportunities to develop creativity and social skills. Created for non-emergency reasons and opted into (and out of) willingly by school districts for decades, the effects of this long-standing, untraditional model on student achievement could give us some idea of how the Covid-19 version might fare in serving students. The Student News Site of Pennridge High School, Kayla Weise, Student Writer|January 31, 2022. Others go to bed around 9:30 to 10:30, but these students still struggle to get. An expert opinion says that Students would get home earlier and get homework done faster. Most students can relate to being tired during a class, with the U.S. system. Every class would be about 18 minutes longer. I go to sleep at like, twelve oclock, and the next afternoon, it, More time, less stress, and an easier learning environment, those are the benefits of having shorter school days. They won't be out on the streets getting in trouble in the time period between school ending and dinner., Students success can be guaranteed by modifying the length of school periods, hence making school hours longer. But there will be a solution. Shorter School Days Research Paper - SlideShare Source number two sates that if teens go sleep late when they wake up they will be tires in the morning. Many schools across the country have adopted four-day school weeks out of pandemic necessity. All I thought was how much I wanted to go home and sleep. Still, it seems likely that four-day weeks may well continue to grow in popularity, even if cost savings is not the motivating factor. Do you feel like you do not get enough sleep or feel like you can not make it through the school day? But the impact of decreased instructional time on student learning is not. Although many schools start class earlier or end later during the four days they are in session, overall weekly time in school decreases by three to four hours. On the other side, some professors try to force students into a nine hour school day. Yes,it is a jolly good idea. A four-day school week that reduces instructional time has a negative and statistically significant impact on student learning. So last century. Parent really do play a big role in helping teenagers one the right path and without this time with them, the bond can break and lead teenagers and children onto the wrong trail. This coming week there will be a school board meeting to discuss possibly changing Peetz to a four day school week.There are many reasons why a four day school week would be a great edition to Peetz, here are a few. Think of all the poor kids that are stressed out and bang their heads against the walls or even the teachers that have to deal with terrible students. I think we should keep our schedule starting at 7:30 and ending at 2:30. Shortening the school day by even an hour or two can allow a district to save dramatically on its utility costs. Additionally the teachers, aids, and coaches have lots, I agree that schools should extend the school day so it can start later on in the morning. Teachers would be able to assign more homework and more projects because students would have extra time after school. Therefor, a student would have better grades. With more time in class, teachers would have a longer time to explain confusing topic. Also, if any students wanted to get a job, it would be close to impossible. But in the article Extending the school day by Ted Franklins there are many reasons why having longer school days help education. Shorter School Day Research - 315 Words | Studymode On top of that, students will get more rest. School affects their sleep and their sleep affect how they do in school. The size of these time changes can vary, however, based on a local districts schedule and whether it opts to offer remedial or enrichment services on the day off. Therefore, if longer school days support these educational goals, people should be concerned about improving schools by lengthening the day.

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